细胞周期停滞诱导脂滴形成并赋予铁死亡抗性。
Cell cycle arrest induces lipid droplet formation and confers ferroptosis resistance.
机构信息
Department of Experimental Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Kadmon Corporation, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2024 Jan 2;15(1):79. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-44412-7.
How cells coordinate cell cycling with cell survival and death remains incompletely understood. Here, we show that cell cycle arrest has a potent suppressive effect on ferroptosis, a form of regulated cell death induced by overwhelming lipid peroxidation at cellular membranes. Mechanistically, cell cycle arrest induces diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT)-dependent lipid droplet formation to sequester excessive polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) that accumulate in arrested cells in triacylglycerols (TAGs), resulting in ferroptosis suppression. Consequently, DGAT inhibition orchestrates a reshuffling of PUFAs from TAGs to phospholipids and re-sensitizes arrested cells to ferroptosis. We show that some slow-cycling antimitotic drug-resistant cancer cells, such as 5-fluorouracil-resistant cells, have accumulation of lipid droplets and that combined treatment with ferroptosis inducers and DGAT inhibitors effectively suppresses the growth of 5-fluorouracil-resistant tumors by inducing ferroptosis. Together, these results reveal a role for cell cycle arrest in driving ferroptosis resistance and suggest a ferroptosis-inducing therapeutic strategy to target slow-cycling therapy-resistant cancers.
细胞如何将细胞周期与细胞存活和死亡协调仍然不完全清楚。在这里,我们表明细胞周期停滞对铁死亡具有强烈的抑制作用,铁死亡是一种由细胞膜上的脂质过氧化引起的受调控的细胞死亡形式。从机制上讲,细胞周期停滞诱导二酰基甘油酰基转移酶(DGAT)依赖性脂滴形成,以将在停滞细胞中积累的过多多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)隔离在三酰基甘油(TAGs)中,从而抑制铁死亡。因此,DGAT 抑制作用协调了从 TAG 到磷脂的 PUFAs 的重新分布,并使停滞的细胞重新对铁死亡敏感。我们表明,一些缓慢循环抗有丝分裂药物耐药的癌细胞,如 5-氟尿嘧啶耐药细胞,积累了脂滴,并且铁死亡诱导剂和 DGAT 抑制剂的联合治疗通过诱导铁死亡有效抑制了 5-氟尿嘧啶耐药肿瘤的生长。总之,这些结果揭示了细胞周期停滞在驱动铁死亡耐药中的作用,并提出了一种铁死亡诱导治疗策略,以针对缓慢循环治疗耐药癌症。