Gallini Nancy, Hancock Robert E W, Lester Richard, Sharp Brett, Wasan Kishor M
Vancouver School of Economics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
The Neglected Global Diseases Initiative, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Front Pharmacol. 2023 Dec 15;14:1271618. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1271618. eCollection 2023.
In 2007, the University of British Columbia (UBC) was the first university in Canada to establish and adopt global access (GA) principles. Toward implementing these principles, UBC then identified a set of strategies for providing affordable access to new UBC-developed technologies throughout low- and middle-income countries and among vulnerable populations. In this perspective, we provide an update of UBC's progress over the past 15 years made on several technologies that fall under the GA principles. The technologies reported on are wide-ranging, including an oral medication for the treatment of leishmaniasis; peptides for potential use against malaria, and various bacterial, viral and fungal infections; a portable vaccine cooler; a diagnostic technology to detect severe sepsis; and an SMS Messaging System to monitor and support patients with HIV, TB and COVID-19. We identify challenges faced by the researchers in implementing the GA principles for these technologies and potential solutions for overcoming them through creative licensing and partnerships with public and private sectors, governments, local companies, and communities. As the UBC example illustrates, universities across the globe have an opportunity to make a significant social impact on improving global health of vulnerable populations and on supporting local infrastructures for sustaining these improvements.
2007年,英属哥伦比亚大学(UBC)成为加拿大第一所制定并采用全球获取(GA)原则的大学。为了落实这些原则,UBC随后确定了一系列战略,以便在低收入和中等收入国家以及弱势群体中提供价格合理的途径,使他们能够获取该校新研发的技术。从这个角度出发,我们介绍了UBC在过去15年里在GA原则下的几种技术方面取得的进展。所报告的技术范围广泛,包括一种治疗利什曼病的口服药物;可用于对抗疟疾以及各种细菌、病毒和真菌感染的肽;一种便携式疫苗冷藏箱;一种检测严重脓毒症的诊断技术;以及一个用于监测和支持感染艾滋病毒、结核病和新冠肺炎患者的短信系统。我们确定了研究人员在为这些技术实施GA原则时面临的挑战,以及通过与公共和私营部门、政府、当地公司及社区建立创新许可和伙伴关系来克服这些挑战的潜在解决方案。正如UBC的例子所示,全球的大学都有机会在改善弱势群体的全球健康以及支持当地基础设施以维持这些改善方面产生重大的社会影响。