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父母与子女感知到的父母控制差异及其与中国家庭中青少年早期亲社会行为的关系。

Parent-Child Discrepancies in Perceived Parental Control and Their Associations with Children's Prosocial Behaviors in Early Adolescence within Chinese Families.

机构信息

Shaanxi Provincial Key Research Center of Child Mental and Behavioral Health, School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China.

出版信息

J Youth Adolesc. 2024 May;53(5):1101-1118. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01938-9. Epub 2024 Jan 13.

Abstract

How parent-child discrepancies in perceived parental control associate with children's prosocial behaviors remains unknown. This study examined this issue in 578 Chinese children (297 girls, M = 10.85, SD = 0.72) and their mothers and fathers. Parents and children reported parental psychological and behavioral control, and children reported their prosocial behaviors. The latent difference scores modeling showed that compared to parents' perceptions, children's higher perceptions of guilt induction were related to more public prosocial behaviors; higher perceptions of love withdrawal were linked to fewer altruistic, compliant, emotional, and dire prosocial behaviors; and higher reporting of solicitation was associated with more general prosocial behaviors. The findings revealed the association between parent-child discrepancies and early adolescents' prosocial behaviors, supporting both the discrepancy-maladaptive hypotheses and the discrepancy-adaptive hypotheses within Chinese families.

摘要

父母与子女感知到的父母控制之间的差异如何与儿童的亲社会行为相关,目前尚不清楚。本研究在中国 578 名儿童(女生 297 名,M=10.85,SD=0.72)及其父母中对此问题进行了研究。父母和儿童报告了父母的心理和行为控制,儿童报告了他们的亲社会行为。潜在差异分数模型显示,与父母的感知相比,儿童对内疚诱导的较高感知与更多的公开亲社会行为有关;对爱的撤回的较高感知与较少的利他、顺从、情感和直接的亲社会行为有关;而更多的请求报告与更多的一般亲社会行为有关。研究结果揭示了亲子差异与青少年早期亲社会行为之间的关联,支持了中国家庭中差异-适应不良假说和差异-适应假说。

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