Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2024 Summer;26(1):100995. doi: 10.1016/j.jocmr.2024.100995. Epub 2024 Jan 12.
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is a proven imaging modality for informing diagnosis and prognosis, guiding therapeutic decisions, and risk stratifying surgical intervention. Patients with a cardiac implantable electronic device (CIED) would be expected to derive particular benefit from CMR given high prevalence of cardiomyopathy and arrhythmia. While several guidelines have been published over the last 16 years, it is important to recognize that both the CIED and CMR technologies, as well as our knowledge in MR safety, have evolved rapidly during that period. Given increasing utilization of CIED over the past decades, there is an unmet need to establish a consensus statement that integrates latest evidence concerning MR safety and CIED and CMR technologies. While experienced centers currently perform CMR in CIED patients, broad availability of CMR in this population is lacking, partially due to limited availability of resources for programming devices and appropriate monitoring, but also related to knowledge gaps regarding the risk-benefit ratio of CMR in this growing population. To address the knowledge gaps, this SCMR Expert Consensus Statement integrates consensus guidelines, primary data, and opinions from experts across disparate fields towards the shared goal of informing evidenced-based decision-making regarding the risk-benefit ratio of CMR for patients with CIEDs.
心血管磁共振(CMR)是一种经过验证的成像方式,可用于提供诊断和预后信息、指导治疗决策以及对手术干预进行风险分层。鉴于心肌病和心律失常的高发率,预计患有心脏植入式电子设备(CIED)的患者将特别受益于 CMR。尽管过去 16 年来已经发布了多项指南,但重要的是要认识到,在这段时间内,CIED 和 CMR 技术以及我们对磁共振安全性的认识都在迅速发展。鉴于过去几十年 CIED 的使用不断增加,因此需要制定一项共识声明,将有关磁共振安全性以及 CIED 和 CMR 技术的最新证据整合在一起。虽然有经验的中心目前在 CIED 患者中进行 CMR,但该人群中 CMR 的广泛应用仍然不足,部分原因是为设备编程和进行适当监测的资源有限,但也与有关该不断增长人群中 CMR 的风险效益比的知识差距有关。为了解决这些知识差距,这份 SCMR 专家共识声明整合了共识指南、原始数据以及来自不同领域的专家的意见,旨在为 CIED 患者的 CMR 风险效益比提供循证决策信息。