Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated With Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.
Anal Sci. 2024 Mar;40(3):541-547. doi: 10.1007/s44211-023-00485-4. Epub 2024 Jan 16.
Procalcitonin (PCT) is a reliable biomarker in the early diagnosis of septicemia, pyemia and stroke-associated pneumonia. In this work, through preparing β-cyclodextrin/graphene (CD/GN) nanohybrid as carrier and amplifier simultaneously to band antibodies and probe molecules, a simple and innovative sandwich-like voltammetric immunosensor was proposed for the sensitive and effective determination of PCT. Owing to the host-guest recognition property, the antibodies of PCT can enter into the CD cavities to generate a stable complex; meanwhile, aminopyrene (AP) were introduced as the signal probe and it was adsorbed on the surface of GN via aminopyrine π-πinteraction. Based on the signal change from AP as a response signal which exhibits linearity to the concentration of PCT, a highly sensitive sandwich-type voltammetric immunosensor was developed successfully after optimizing various key parameters. The results demonstrated that the developed sensor had a considerably low detection limit (0.003 pg mL) and wide linearity of 0.01 pg mL to 20.0 ng mL. This work offered a very simple and sensitive sensing strategy for PCT and other biomarkers via altering the specific antibodies simply, showing great potential applications.
降钙素原 (PCT) 是败血症、脓毒症和卒中相关性肺炎早期诊断的可靠生物标志物。在这项工作中,通过制备β-环糊精/石墨烯 (CD/GN) 纳米杂化物作为载体和放大器同时携带抗体和探针分子,提出了一种简单而创新的三明治型伏安免疫传感器,用于 PCT 的灵敏有效测定。由于主体-客体识别特性,PCT 的抗体可以进入 CD 腔中生成稳定的复合物;同时,引入氨基比林 (AP) 作为信号探针,并通过氨基比林 π-π 相互作用吸附在 GN 表面上。基于 AP 作为响应信号的信号变化,该信号与 PCT 的浓度呈线性关系,在优化了各种关键参数后,成功开发了一种高灵敏度的三明治型伏安免疫传感器。结果表明,该传感器具有较低的检测限 (0.003 pg mL) 和较宽的线性范围 (0.01 pg mL 至 20.0 ng mL)。这项工作通过简单改变特异性抗体,为 PCT 和其他生物标志物提供了一种非常简单和灵敏的传感策略,具有很大的应用潜力。
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