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降钙素原的简单灵敏夹心型伏安免疫传感

Simple and sensitive sandwich-like voltammetric immunosensing of procalcitonin.

机构信息

Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Fuzhou First Hospital Affiliated With Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Anal Sci. 2024 Mar;40(3):541-547. doi: 10.1007/s44211-023-00485-4. Epub 2024 Jan 16.


DOI:10.1007/s44211-023-00485-4
PMID:38227088
Abstract

Procalcitonin (PCT) is a reliable biomarker in the early diagnosis of septicemia, pyemia and stroke-associated pneumonia. In this work, through preparing β-cyclodextrin/graphene (CD/GN) nanohybrid as carrier and amplifier simultaneously to band antibodies and probe molecules, a simple and innovative sandwich-like voltammetric immunosensor was proposed for the sensitive and effective determination of PCT. Owing to the host-guest recognition property, the antibodies of PCT can enter into the CD cavities to generate a stable complex; meanwhile, aminopyrene (AP) were introduced as the signal probe and it was adsorbed on the surface of GN via aminopyrine π-πinteraction. Based on the signal change from AP as a response signal which exhibits linearity to the concentration of PCT, a highly sensitive sandwich-type voltammetric immunosensor was developed successfully after optimizing various key parameters. The results demonstrated that the developed sensor had a considerably low detection limit (0.003 pg mL) and wide linearity of 0.01 pg mL to 20.0 ng mL. This work offered a very simple and sensitive sensing strategy for PCT and other biomarkers via altering the specific antibodies simply, showing great potential applications.

摘要

降钙素原 (PCT) 是败血症、脓毒症和卒中相关性肺炎早期诊断的可靠生物标志物。在这项工作中,通过制备β-环糊精/石墨烯 (CD/GN) 纳米杂化物作为载体和放大器同时携带抗体和探针分子,提出了一种简单而创新的三明治型伏安免疫传感器,用于 PCT 的灵敏有效测定。由于主体-客体识别特性,PCT 的抗体可以进入 CD 腔中生成稳定的复合物;同时,引入氨基比林 (AP) 作为信号探针,并通过氨基比林 π-π 相互作用吸附在 GN 表面上。基于 AP 作为响应信号的信号变化,该信号与 PCT 的浓度呈线性关系,在优化了各种关键参数后,成功开发了一种高灵敏度的三明治型伏安免疫传感器。结果表明,该传感器具有较低的检测限 (0.003 pg mL) 和较宽的线性范围 (0.01 pg mL 至 20.0 ng mL)。这项工作通过简单改变特异性抗体,为 PCT 和其他生物标志物提供了一种非常简单和灵敏的传感策略,具有很大的应用潜力。

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Electrochemical immunosensor based on hollow Pt@CuO as a signal label for dual-mode detection of procalcitonin.

Talanta. 2024-1-1

[2]
Construction of a non-enzymatic electrochemical sensor based on graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for sensitive detection of procalcitonin.

RSC Adv. 2022-8-11

[3]
CoFe-(oxy)hydroxide as a novel electrocatalytic tag in immunosensing for ultra-sensitive detection of procalcitonin based on the oxygen evolution reaction.

Bioelectrochemistry. 2022-10

[4]
3D carbonized wood-based integrated electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of procalcitonin antigen.

Talanta. 2022-2-1

[5]
A dual-mode label-free electrochemical immunosensor for ultrasensitive detection of procalcitonin based on g-CN-NiCoS-CNTs-Ag NPs.

Analyst. 2021-5-21

[6]
A label-free electrochemical immunosensor based on encapsulated signal molecules in mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorods for ultrasensitive assay of procalcitonin.

Bioelectrochemistry. 2021-8

[7]
Procalcitonin related to stroke-associated pneumonia and clinical outcomes of acute ischemic stroke after IV rt-PA treatment.

Cell Mol Neurobiol. 2022-7

[8]
Ratiometric electrochemical immunosensor for the detection of procalcitonin based on the ratios of SiO-Fc-COOH-Au and UiO-66-TB complexes.

Biosens Bioelectron. 2021-1-1

[9]
Bisphenol A Electrochemical Sensor Using Graphene Oxide and β-Cyclodextrin-Functionalized Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes.

Anal Chem. 2020-4-7

[10]
Quantitative detection of procalcitonin using an electrochemical immunosensor based on MoO/Au@rGO nanocomposites.

Analyst. 2019-11-18

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