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什么是大脑健康?

What is brain health?

作者信息

Gorelick Philip B, Sorond Farzaneh A

机构信息

Davee Department of Neurology, Division of Stroke and Neurocritical Care, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, 625N. Michigan Avenue Suite 1150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.

出版信息

Cereb Circ Cogn Behav. 2023 Oct 25;6:100190. doi: 10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1016/j.cccb.2023.100190
PMID:38292017
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10826122/
Abstract

The call to optimize brain health is now a local, regional and global priority. Organizations such as the World Health Organization, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Alzheimer's Association, American Academy of Neurology, World Federation of Neurology, and others have developed recommendations for the maintenance of brain health. Brain health definitions range from broad to narrow in scope and may focus on cognition or encompass broader core components such as cerebral, mental and social domains. In this manuscript we will explore various definitions of brain health and its core components, the importance of cognitive and functional domains, and briefly introduce the concept of cognitive medicine in the context of brain health.

摘要

优化大脑健康的呼吁如今已成为地方、区域和全球的优先事项。世界卫生组织、疾病控制与预防中心、阿尔茨海默病协会、美国神经病学学会、世界神经病学联合会等组织已制定了维护大脑健康的建议。大脑健康的定义范围从宽泛到狭窄,可能侧重于认知,或涵盖更广泛的核心组成部分,如大脑、心理和社会领域。在本手稿中,我们将探讨大脑健康的各种定义及其核心组成部分、认知和功能领域的重要性,并在大脑健康的背景下简要介绍认知医学的概念。

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本文引用的文献

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Association of Cardiovascular Health With Life Expectancy Free of Cardiovascular Disease, Diabetes, Cancer, and Dementia in UK Adults.英国成年人心血管健康与无心血管疾病、糖尿病、癌症和痴呆预期寿命的关系。
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The path to healthy ageing in China: a Peking University-Lancet Commission.北京大学柳叶刀老龄健康委员会:中国实现健康老龄化的途径
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Brain Reserve, Resilience, and Cognitive Stimulation Across the Lifespan: How Do These Factors Influence Risk of Cognitive Impairment and the Dementias?一生中的脑储备、复原力和认知刺激:这些因素如何影响认知障碍和痴呆症的风险?
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