Pan Jie, Wang Xiuli, Wang Chaohui, Xu Dong, Zou Kun, Li Qin
/ HEOA Group （ 610041） HEOA Group, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
（ 610064） China Center for South Asian Studies, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, China.
Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2024 Jan 20;55(1):95-100. doi: 10.12182/20240160603.
Disease control priority (DCP) is an important public health intervention strategy. Diseases that should be prioritized for prevention and control are first screened with a series of criteria, including the severity of the disease burden, the effectiveness of disease control technologies, the prevention and control capacity of the existing health system, etc. Then, the prevention and control technologies for these diseases undergo qualitative evaluation (eg, face-to-face interviews, expert consultation, workshops, etc) and quantitative evaluation (eg, cost-benefit analysis, multi-criteria decision analysis, etc). Finally, the public health initiatives that should be prioritized are identified. From the conception of the idea, to the formal proposition of the concept, to guidance for practice, DCP has gone through more than 70 years of development. Through DCP, significant contributions has been made to improving the efficiency of health care service systems and promoting the health of populations in developing countries. Herein, we systematically reviewed the background, development history, realization method, and practical applications of DCP, focusing on exploring the application potential of DCP in health governance and providing technical support and decision-making reference for the comprehensive promotion of the Healthy China Initiative.
疾病控制优先事项（DCP）是一项重要的公共卫生干预策略。首先，运用一系列标准对应当优先防控的疾病进行筛选，这些标准包括疾病负担的严重程度、疾病控制技术的有效性、现有卫生系统的防控能力等。然后，对这些疾病的防控技术进行定性评估（如面对面访谈、专家咨询、研讨会等）和定量评估（如成本效益分析、多标准决策分析等）。最后，确定应当优先开展的公共卫生举措。从理念的萌生，到概念的正式提出，再到对实践的指导，DCP已经历了70多年的发展。通过DCP，在提高卫生保健服务系统效率以及促进发展中国家民众健康方面做出了重大贡献。在此，我们系统回顾了DCP的背景、发展历程、实现方法及实际应用，重点探讨DCP在卫生治理中的应用潜力，为全面推进健康中国行动提供技术支持和决策参考。
