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可穿戴微针贴片用于体内多标志物生物信号的比色检测,以实现糖尿病诊断。

Wearable Microneedle Patch for Colorimetric Detection of Multiple Signature Biomarkers in vivo Toward Diabetic Diagnosis.

机构信息

CUHK(SZ)-Boyalife Joint Laboratory for Regenerative Medicine Engineering, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.

Ciechanover Institute of Precision and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, 518172, China.

出版信息

Adv Healthc Mater. 2024 May;13(13):e2303511. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202303511. Epub 2024 Feb 17.

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is rapidly emerging as a global public health problem. While blood glucose monitoring has been the primary method of managing diabetes for decades, the increasing global prevalence of the disease suggests that there might be a need to identify additional biomarkers for a more precise early diagnosis. Herein, a microneedle patch based wearable sensor is developed for the purpose of diabetic diagnosis. Utilizing methacrylic acid modified gelatin and polyvinyl alcohol in the fabrication of microneedles has improved their mechanical properties for skin penetration and increased swelling capacity for interstitial fluid extraction, thanks to the double crosslinking mechanism. The fabricated microneedles are further integrated with test paper functionalized with enzyme and dye molecules to detect multiple signature biomarkers of diabetes in vivo through a colorimetric reaction. Such a wearable microneedle patch  holds significant promise for the real-time monitoring of various biomarkers related to chronic diseases and aging.

摘要

2 型糖尿病迅速成为全球公共卫生问题。虽然几十年来血糖监测一直是糖尿病管理的主要方法,但该疾病在全球的患病率不断上升,这表明可能需要确定其他生物标志物以实现更精确的早期诊断。为此,开发了一种基于微针贴片的可穿戴传感器用于糖尿病诊断。在微针的制造中使用甲基丙烯酸改性明胶和聚乙烯醇,由于双重交联机制,提高了其用于皮肤穿透的机械性能,并增加了间质液提取的膨胀能力。制造的微针进一步与用酶和染料分子功能化的试纸集成,通过比色反应在体内检测糖尿病的多种特征性生物标志物。这种可穿戴微针贴片有望实时监测与慢性疾病和衰老相关的各种生物标志物。

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