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文本挖掘和视频分析 COVID-19 患者在 YouTube 上分享的叙事。

Text-Mining and Video Analytics of COVID-19 Narratives Shared by Patients on YouTube.

机构信息

Department of Information & Decision Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Heriot-Watt University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

J Med Syst. 2024 Feb 15;48(1):21. doi: 10.1007/s10916-024-02047-1.

Abstract

This study explores how individuals who have experienced COVID-19 share their stories on YouTube, focusing on the nature of information disclosure, public engagement, and emotional impact pertaining to consumer health. Using a dataset of 186 YouTube videos, we used text mining and video analytics techniques to analyze textual transcripts and visual frames to identify themes, emotions, and their relationship with viewer engagement metrics. Findings reveal eight key themes: infection origins, symptoms, treatment, mental well-being, isolation, prevention, government directives, and vaccination. While viewers engaged most with videos about infection origins, treatment, and vaccination, fear and sadness in the text consistently drove views, likes, and comments. Visuals primarily conveyed happiness and sadness, but their influence on engagement varied. This research highlights the crucial role YouTube plays in disseminating COVID-19 patient narratives and suggests its potential for improving health communication strategies. By understanding how emotions and content influence viewer engagement, healthcare professionals and public health officials can tailor their messaging to better connect with the public and address pandemic-related anxieties.

摘要

这项研究探讨了 COVID-19 患者如何在 YouTube 上分享他们的故事,重点关注与消费者健康相关的信息披露、公众参与和情感影响的性质。本研究使用了一个包含 186 个 YouTube 视频的数据集,采用文本挖掘和视频分析技术,对文本转录和视觉框架进行分析,以识别主题、情绪及其与观众参与度指标的关系。研究结果揭示了八个关键主题:感染源、症状、治疗、心理健康、隔离、预防、政府指令和疫苗接种。虽然观众最关注有关感染源、治疗和疫苗接种的视频,但文本中持续存在的恐惧和悲伤情绪推动了观看、点赞和评论。视觉效果主要传达了快乐和悲伤,但它们对参与度的影响有所不同。这项研究强调了 YouTube 在传播 COVID-19 患者叙述方面的重要作用,并表明其在改善健康传播策略方面具有潜力。通过了解情绪和内容如何影响观众参与度,医疗保健专业人员和公共卫生官员可以调整信息传递方式,更好地与公众联系,并解决与大流行相关的焦虑情绪。

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