Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Septorhinoplasty Clinic, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; Department of Septorhinoplasty Clinic, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2024 Mar;90:114-121. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2024.01.013. Epub 2024 Feb 1.
Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular plastic surgery techniques. The evaluation of both functional and cosmetic aspects of rhinoplasty is essential for planning and assessing surgery results. The Standardized Cosmesis and Health Nasal Outcomes Survey (SCHNOS) is a validated questionnaire used to assess both functional and aesthetic symptoms in patients with nasal problems, and it has been translated into several languages. The purpose of this study was to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the SCHNOS in Japanese among patients undergoing rhinoplasty.
This was a prospective validation study of the Japanese version of the SCHNOS (J-SCHNOS). The first phase involved translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the SCHNOS. The second phase included validation of the J-SCHNOS among native Japanese speakers.
In total, 357 participants completed the final version of the J-SCHNOS (219 males and 138 females; mean age 43.4 years). The J-SCHNOS showed high internal consistency with excellent Cronbach's alpha values for both obstruction (SCHNOS-O) (0.96) and cosmetic (SCHNOS-C) (0.93) domains. The reproducibility was high, with an excellent intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) >0.9 for all items. Exploratory factor analysis showed unidimensional structures in both the SCHNOS-O and the SCHNOS-C.
The J-SCHNOS is a reliable and valid tool to assess the severity of nasal problems in patients undergoing rhinoplasty.
隆鼻术是最受欢迎的整形手术之一。评估隆鼻术的功能和美容方面对于规划和评估手术结果至关重要。标准化美容和健康鼻结局调查（SCHNOS）是一种经过验证的问卷，用于评估有鼻部问题的患者的功能和美学症状，它已经被翻译成多种语言。本研究的目的是将 SCHNOS 翻译成日文，并在接受隆鼻术的日本患者中进行文化适应性和验证。
这是一项前瞻性验证研究，评估了经过翻译和文化适应性调整的 SCHNOS 日文版（J-SCHNOS）。第一阶段涉及 SCHNOS 的翻译和跨文化适应性调整。第二阶段包括在日语母语者中验证 J-SCHNOS。
共有 357 名参与者完成了 J-SCHNOS 的最终版本（219 名男性和 138 名女性；平均年龄 43.4 岁）。J-SCHNOS 表现出高内部一致性，阻塞（SCHNOS-O）（0.96）和美容（SCHNOS-C）（0.93）两个领域的 Cronbach's alpha 值均为优秀。重现性高，所有项目的 ICC 均>0.9。探索性因子分析显示 SCHNOS-O 和 SCHNOS-C 均具有单一结构。
J-SCHNOS 是一种可靠有效的工具，可用于评估接受隆鼻术的患者的鼻部问题严重程度。
