Marici Marius, Runcan Remus, Cheia Gheorghe, David Gheorghe
Education Sciences Faculty, Department of Education Sciences, Ștefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania.
Faculty of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Work, 'Aurel Vlaicu' University of Arad, Arad, Romania.
Front Psychol. 2024 Feb 6;15:1266417. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1266417. eCollection 2024.
This article presents the findings of an experimental study aimed at investigating the impact of coercive and assertive communication on children's emotional responses and behavioral tendencies within parent-child interactions.
The study tested four hypotheses related to children's feelings, personalization bias, the need to express their point of view, and the desire to retreat to their room alone. Short audio stimuli recorded by a female assistant, representing a mother addressing her child, were utilized to create five different communication situations. The experimental procedure involved participants listening to the audio stimuli and answering related questions. The study included 123 participants between the ages of 9 and 13, with an equal gender distribution.
The results of One-Way ANOVA tests indicated significant differences among the four types of communication in terms of unpleasant feelings, personalization bias, listening to a personal point of view, and retreating into a personal room. The findings suggest that coercive communication elicited more negative emotional responses and stronger tendencies toward personalization bias, expressing personal opinions, and seeking solitude compared to assertive communication.
The implications of these findings highlight the importance of promoting positive and respectful communication strategies in parent-child relationships to foster children's emotional well-being and healthy behavioral development.
本文介绍了一项实验研究的结果,该研究旨在调查在亲子互动中强制和坚定沟通对儿童情绪反应和行为倾向的影响。
该研究测试了四个与儿童感受、个性化偏差、表达观点的需求以及独自回到房间的愿望相关的假设。由一名女性助手录制的简短音频刺激,代表母亲与孩子交谈,用于创建五种不同的沟通情境。实验过程包括让参与者听音频刺激并回答相关问题。该研究包括123名年龄在9至13岁之间的参与者,男女比例相等。
单因素方差分析测试结果表明,在不愉快情绪、个性化偏差、听取个人观点和回到个人房间方面,四种沟通类型之间存在显著差异。研究结果表明,与坚定沟通相比,强制沟通会引发更多负面情绪反应,以及更强的个性化偏差倾向、表达个人意见的倾向和寻求独处的倾向。
这些发现的意义凸显了在亲子关系中促进积极和尊重的沟通策略对于促进儿童情绪健康和健康行为发展的重要性。