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中国医学教育改革:中医视角

Reforming Medical Education in China: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective.

作者信息

Fan Jingyi, Hua Miao, Dong Hongmei, Sherer Renslow

机构信息

Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University.

University of Chicago.

出版信息

MedEdPublish (2016). 2017 Feb 17;6:32. doi: 10.15694/mep.2017.000032. eCollection 2017.

Abstract

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. : While the Chinese medical education system is undergoing comprehensive reform, traditional forms of Chinese medicines (TCM) continue to be a unique and indispensable part of health care system. However, few studies have explored how various forms of TCM are incorporated with biomedicine in clinical practice. : To explore clinicians' professional and extraprofessional experience with TCM and to assess whether their medical education has prepared them for clinical work that requires drawing on knowledge of TCM. : Surveys were distributed in 2013 to 18 clinicians, 33 undergraduates and 60 post-graduate students. The survey combined forced-choice and open-ended questions assessing personal and professional experiences with TCM. Mixed qualitative and quantitative methods were used to investigate trends in open-ended survey responses. : The majority of clinicians (89%), post-graduate students (60%) and undergraduate students (67%) have personally used TCM treatments. The vast majority of all three groups indicated that they would continue to recommend TCM to patients. Respondents expressed an overall positive attitude towards their extraprofessional experience with TCM whereas their professional experience with TCM was mixed. : The extraprofessional and professional experiences of clinicians and students with various types of TCM for a diverse array of indications reveal the sustained clinical presence of TCM. The survey reveals the importance of more training in applying TCM, especially in a clinical setting, and imminent hurdles that must be overcome in implementing clinical training reforms.

摘要

本文已迁移。该文章被标记为推荐文章:在中国医学教育体系正在进行全面改革的同时,传统中药形式仍然是医疗保健体系中独特且不可或缺的一部分。然而,很少有研究探讨各种中药形式在临床实践中是如何与生物医学相结合的。

为了探索临床医生在中药方面的专业和非专业经验,并评估他们所接受的医学教育是否使他们为需要运用中药知识的临床工作做好了准备。

2013年,对18名临床医生、33名本科生和60名研究生进行了调查。该调查结合了多项选择题和开放式问题,以评估他们在中药方面的个人和专业经验。采用定性和定量相结合的方法来研究开放式调查回复中的趋势。

大多数临床医生(89%)、研究生(60%)和本科生(67%)都亲自使用过中药治疗。所有这三组中的绝大多数人表示他们会继续向患者推荐中药。受访者对他们在中药方面的非专业经验总体上持积极态度,而他们在中药方面的专业经验则喜忧参半。

临床医生和学生在各种类型中药用于多种适应症方面的非专业和专业经验揭示了中药在临床中的持续存在。该调查揭示了加强中药应用培训的重要性,尤其是在临床环境中,以及在实施临床培训改革时必须克服的紧迫障碍。

相似文献

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Reforming Medical Education in China: A Traditional Chinese Medicine Perspective.中国医学教育改革:中医视角
MedEdPublish (2016). 2017 Feb 17;6:32. doi: 10.15694/mep.2017.000032. eCollection 2017.

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