Zhang Haorui, Mao Yu, Nie Zheng, Li Qing, Wang Mengzhu, Cai Chang, Hao Weiju, Shen Xi, Gu Ning, Shen Wei, Song Hongyuan
Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Shanghai 200433, P.R. China.
Nanjing Key Laboratory for Cardiovascular Information and Health Engineering Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, P.R. China.
ACS Nano. 2024 Mar 12;18(10):7644-7655. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00699. Epub 2024 Feb 27.
Engineering exosomes with nanomaterials usually leads to the damage of exosomal membrane and bioactive molecules. Here, pathological angiogenesis targeting exosomes with magnetic imaging, ferroptosis inducing, and immunotherapeutic properties is fabricated using a simple coincubation method with macrophages being the bioreactor. Extremely small iron oxide nanoparticle (ESIONPs) incorporated exosomes (ESIONPs@EXO) are acquired by sorting the secreted exosomes from M1-polarized macrophages induced by ESIONPs. ESIONPs@EXO suppress pathological angiogenesis and without toxicity. Furthermore, ESIONPs@EXO target pathological angiogenesis and exhibit an excellent T1-weighted contrast property for magnetic resonance imaging. Mechanistically, ESIONPs@EXO induce ferroptosis and exhibit immunotherapeutic ability toward pathological angiogenesis. These findings demonstrate that a pure biological method engineered ESIONPs@EXO using macrophages shows potential for targeted pathological angiogenesis therapy.
用纳米材料对细胞外囊泡进行工程改造通常会导致细胞外囊泡膜和生物活性分子受损。在此,利用巨噬细胞作为生物反应器的简单共孵育方法制备了具有磁成像、铁死亡诱导和免疫治疗特性的靶向病理性血管生成的细胞外囊泡。通过对由极小的氧化铁纳米颗粒(ESIONPs)诱导的M1极化巨噬细胞分泌的细胞外囊泡进行分选,获得了包载ESIONPs的细胞外囊泡(ESIONPs@EXO)。ESIONPs@EXO可抑制病理性血管生成且无毒性。此外,ESIONPs@EXO靶向病理性血管生成,并在磁共振成像中表现出优异的T1加权对比特性。从机制上讲,ESIONPs@EXO诱导铁死亡,并对病理性血管生成表现出免疫治疗能力。这些发现表明,使用巨噬细胞通过纯生物学方法工程改造的ESIONPs@EXO在靶向病理性血管生成治疗方面具有潜力。