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肾细胞癌转移至小肠:肾切除术后10年的罕见发现

Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Small Bowel: A Rare Finding 10 Years After Nephrectomy.

作者信息

Toro Tole David, Bowden Jonathon, Kamath Sheshang, Kaur Manmeet, LaPaglia Domenic

机构信息

Surgery, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, AUS.

Surgery, Flinders University, Darwin, AUS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jan 29;16(1):e53141. doi: 10.7759/cureus.53141. eCollection 2024 Jan.

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) most commonly metastasizes to the lung, lymph nodes, bone, and liver. RCC metastasizing to the small bowel is exceedingly rare (0.7%), and the ileum is the least likely site. We discuss the case of a 63-year-old male patient who presented with melena and a 10-kg unintentional weight loss in the preceding month 10 years after undergoing curative nephrectomy for RCC; he was found to have an ileal mass on CT imaging. He subsequently underwent a diagnostic gastroscopy and laparoscopy, later converted to a laparotomy, with bowel resection and anastomosis. The immunohistochemistry was consistent with RCC. This case report highlights the need for awareness about this rare but potential site of metastasis, which may present with gastrointestinal bleeding.

摘要

肾细胞癌(RCC)最常转移至肺、淋巴结、骨和肝。转移至小肠的RCC极为罕见(0.7%),而回肠是最不可能发生转移的部位。我们讨论一例63岁男性患者的病例,该患者在接受RCC根治性肾切除术后10年,出现黑便,且在前一个月内体重意外减轻10千克;CT成像发现其回肠有肿物。他随后接受了诊断性胃镜检查和腹腔镜检查,之后转为开腹手术,进行了肠切除和吻合术。免疫组化结果与RCC相符。本病例报告强调了需要认识到这种罕见但可能的转移部位,其可能表现为胃肠道出血。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d97/10901038/10414536c454/cureus-0016-00000053141-i01.jpg

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