Wang Zicheng, Zheng Shan
Facultad de Comercio y Turismo, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, 2 28040, Spain.
Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266100, PR China.
Heliyon. 2024 Feb 24;10(5):e27059. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27059. eCollection 2024 Mar 15.
The implementation of the "Blue Basic Farmland" system for farming ocean is a crucial strategy to ensure food security. This study simulates and analyzes the impact of government fishery subsidies on promoting "Blue Basic Farmland" construction. A tripartite evolutionary game model involving the government, fishermen and fishery enterprises was used". Subsequently, the fishery subsidy strategy of "Blue Basic Farmland" construction was simulated and analyzed. The following findings are derived. First, fishery subsidies contributed to "Blue Basic Farmland" construction by promoting the participation of fishing enterprises and supporting fishermen. Second, the amounts of fishery subsidies were not the high the better, and different amounts of fishery subsidies had varying effects. Third, subsidizing fishery enterprises was more effective in promoting the construction of "Blue Basic Farmland" compared to subsidizing fishermen. In light of these findings, we proposed the following policy recommendations. The government ought to establish subsidies specifically tailored for "Blue Basic Farmland" construction, while also judiciously controlling the subsidies amounts. Moreover, the focus of these subsidies should be directed towards supporting fishery enterprises.
实施用于海洋养殖的“蓝色基本农田”制度是确保粮食安全的一项关键战略。本研究模拟并分析了政府渔业补贴对推动“蓝色基本农田”建设的影响。使用了一个涉及政府、渔民和渔业企业的三方演化博弈模型。随后,对“蓝色基本农田”建设的渔业补贴策略进行了模拟和分析。得出以下研究结果。第一,渔业补贴通过促进渔业企业参与和扶持渔民推动了“蓝色基本农田”建设。第二,渔业补贴金额并非越高越好,不同额度的渔业补贴效果各异。第三,与补贴渔民相比,补贴渔业企业对推动“蓝色基本农田”建设更有效。鉴于这些研究结果,我们提出以下政策建议。政府应设立专门针对“蓝色基本农田”建设的补贴,同时审慎控制补贴额度。此外,这些补贴的重点应指向扶持渔业企业。