Department of Medical Oncology, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France.
GINECO (Groupe d'Investigateurs Nationaux pour l'Etude des Cancers de l'Ovaire, Paris, France.
Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 5;15(1):1985. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-45974-w.
Most patients with advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) ultimately relapse after platinum-based chemotherapy. Combining bevacizumab, olaparib, and durvalumab likely drives synergistic activity. This open-label phase 2 study (NCT04015739) aimed to assess activity and safety of this triple combination in female patients with relapsed high-grade AOC following prior platinum-based therapy. Patients were treated with olaparib (300 mg orally, twice daily), the bevacizumab biosimilar FKB238 (15 mg/kg intravenously, once-every-3-weeks), and durvalumab (1.12 g intravenously, once-every-3-weeks) in nine French centers. The primary endpoint was the non-progression rate at 3 months for platinum-resistant relapse or 6 months for platinum-sensitive relapse per RECIST 1.1 and irRECIST. Secondary endpoints were CA-125 decline with CA-125 ELIMination rate constant K (KELIM-B) per CA-125 longitudinal kinetics over 100 days, progression free survival and overall survival, tumor response, and safety. Non-progression rates were 69.8% (90%CI 55.9%-80.0%) at 3 months for platinum-resistant relapse patients (N = 41), meeting the prespecified endpoint, and 43.8% (90%CI 29.0%-57.4%) at 6 months for platinum-sensitive relapse (N = 33), not meeting the prespecified endpoint. Median progression-free survival was 4.1 months (95%CI 3.5-5.9) and 4.9 months (95%CI 2.9-7.0) respectively. Favorable KELIM-B was associated with better survival. No toxic deaths or major safety signals were observed. Here we show that further investigation of this triple combination may be considered in AOC patients with platinum-resistant relapse.
大多数晚期卵巢癌(AOC)患者在铂类化疗后最终会复发。贝伐珠单抗、奥拉帕利和度伐利尤单抗联合应用可能具有协同作用。这项开放标签的 2 期研究(NCT04015739)旨在评估该三联方案在既往铂类治疗后复发的高级别 AOC 女性患者中的活性和安全性。患者在 9 个法国中心接受奥拉帕利(300mg 口服,每日 2 次)、贝伐珠单抗生物类似物 FKB238(15mg/kg 静脉注射,每 3 周 1 次)和度伐利尤单抗(1.12g 静脉注射,每 3 周 1 次)治疗。主要终点是根据 RECIST 1.1 和 irRECIST,铂耐药复发患者的 3 个月无进展率和铂敏感复发患者的 6 个月无进展率。次要终点是 CA-125 下降率和 CA-125 消除率常数 K(KELIM-B),根据 CA-125 纵向动力学在 100 天内,无进展生存期和总生存期,肿瘤反应和安全性。铂耐药复发患者(N=41)的 3 个月无进展率为 69.8%(90%CI 55.9%-80.0%),达到了预设的终点,而铂敏感复发患者(N=33)的 6 个月无进展率为 43.8%(90%CI 29.0%-57.4%),未达到预设的终点。中位无进展生存期分别为 4.1 个月(95%CI 3.5-5.9)和 4.9 个月(95%CI 2.9-7.0)。有利的 KELIM-B 与更好的生存相关。未观察到毒性死亡或重大安全信号。在这里,我们表明在铂耐药复发的 AOC 患者中,可能需要进一步研究这种三联方案。