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关于肾脏病患者在斋月期间禁食的共识建议:对现有证据的回顾和行动呼吁(RaK 倡议)。

Consensus recommendations on fasting during Ramadan for patients with kidney disease: review of available evidence and a call for action (RaK Initiative).

机构信息

Seha Kidney Care, Tawam Hospital, Al Ain, UAE.

Department of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, UAE University, Al Ain, UAE.

出版信息

BMC Nephrol. 2024 Mar 6;25(1):84. doi: 10.1186/s12882-024-03516-y.

DOI:10.1186/s12882-024-03516-y
PMID:38448807
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10916266/
Abstract

Ramadan fasting (RF) involves abstaining from food and drink during daylight hours; it is obligatory for all healthy Muslims from the age of puberty. Although sick individuals are exempt from fasting, many will fast anyway. This article explores the impact of RF on individuals with kidney diseases through a comprehensive review of existing literature and consensus recommendations. This study was conducted by a multidisciplinary panel of experts.The recommendations aim to provide a structured approach to assess and manage fasting during Ramadan for patients with kidney diseases, empowering both healthcare providers and patients to make informed decisions while considering their unique circumstances.

摘要

斋月禁食(RF)包括在白天禁食禁水;所有健康的穆斯林从青春期开始都必须遵守。尽管患病的人可以免除禁食,但许多人还是会禁食。本文通过对现有文献和共识建议的全面回顾,探讨了 RF 对肾病患者的影响。这项研究是由一个多学科专家小组进行的。这些建议旨在为评估和管理肾病患者在斋月期间的禁食提供一种结构化的方法,使医疗保健提供者和患者能够在考虑到其独特情况的情况下做出明智的决策。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f87a/10916266/4aac1cc29e5f/12882_2024_3516_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f87a/10916266/4aac1cc29e5f/12882_2024_3516_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f87a/10916266/4aac1cc29e5f/12882_2024_3516_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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Arq Bras Cardiol. 2023 Mar;120(5):e20220756. doi: 10.36660/abc.20220756.
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Ramadan fasting outcome among high-risk patients.高危患者的斋月禁食结果。
BMC Nephrol. 2022 Sep 5;23(1):304. doi: 10.1186/s12882-022-02915-3.
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Clinical outcomes of fasting in patients with chronic heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A prospective analysis.
射血分数保留的慢性心力衰竭患者禁食的临床结局:一项前瞻性分析。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Aug 18;81:104373. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104373. eCollection 2022 Sep.
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Impact of Fasting during Ramadan on Renal Functions in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease.斋月期间禁食对慢性肾脏病患者肾功能的影响
Indian J Nephrol. 2022 May-Jun;32(3):262-265. doi: 10.4103/ijn.IJN_521_20. Epub 2022 Mar 11.
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