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用于通过电化学适配体传感器检测刺突糖蛋白(S)(严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2)的计算适配体设计

Computational aptamer design for spike glycoprotein (S) (SARS CoV-2) detection with an electrochemical aptasensor.

作者信息

Cossettini Alessia, Pasquardini Laura, Romani Antonello, Feriani Aldo, Pinamonti Debora, Manzano Marisa

机构信息

Department of Agriculture, Food, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, Via Sondrio 2/A, 33100, Udine, Italy.

Indivenire Srl, Via Sommarive 18, 38123, Trento, Italy.

出版信息

Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2024 Mar 12;108(1):259. doi: 10.1007/s00253-024-13066-w.

Abstract

A new bioinformatic platform (APTERION) was used to design in a short time and with high specificity an aptamer for the detection of the spike protein, a structural protein of SARS-CoV-2 virus, responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. The aptamer concentration on the carbon electrode surface was optimized using static contact angle and fluorescence method, while specificity was tested using differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) associated to carbon screen-printed electrodes. The data obtained demonstrated the good features of the aptamer which could be used to create a rapid method for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 virus. In fact, it is specific for spike also when tested against bovine serum albumin and lysozyme, competitor proteins if saliva is used as sample to test for the virus presence. Spectrofluorometric characterization allowed to measure the amount of aptamer present on the carbon electrode surface, while DPV measurements proved the affinity of the aptamer towards the spike protein and gave quantitative results. The acquired data allowed to conclude that the APTERION bioinformatic platform is a good method for aptamer design for rapidity and specificity. KEY POINTS: • Spike protein detection using an electrochemical biosensor • Aptamer characterization by contact angle and fluorescent measurements on electrode surface • Computational design of specific aptamers to speed up the aptameric sequence time.

摘要

一种新的生物信息学平台(APTERION)被用于在短时间内高特异性地设计一种适体,用于检测刺突蛋白,该蛋白是严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒的一种结构蛋白,正是它引发了新冠疫情。利用静态接触角和荧光法优化了碳电极表面的适体浓度,同时使用与碳丝网印刷电极相关的差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)测试了特异性。获得的数据证明了该适体的良好特性,可用于创建一种快速检测SARS-CoV-2病毒的方法。事实上,当针对牛血清白蛋白和溶菌酶(如果使用唾液作为检测病毒存在的样本时,它们是竞争蛋白)进行测试时,它对刺突蛋白也具有特异性。荧光光谱表征能够测量碳电极表面存在的适体数量,而DPV测量证明了适体对刺突蛋白的亲和力并给出了定量结果。所获得的数据表明,APTERION生物信息学平台是一种设计适体的好方法,具有快速性和特异性。要点:• 使用电化学生物传感器检测刺突蛋白 • 通过接触角和电极表面荧光测量对适体进行表征 • 特定适体的计算设计以加快适体序列时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a2/10933206/ff1bce18f9fc/253_2024_13066_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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