Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2525 West End Avenue, Suite 600, Nashville, TN 37203, USA.
Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, Georgia, 30322, USA.
Sleep Med Clin. 2023 Dec;18(4):415-422. doi: 10.1016/j.jsmc.2023.06.015. Epub 2023 Aug 12.
Sleep health is an essential component to overall health. Because of numerous societal, economic, and biological factors, obtaining adequate sleep poses a unique challenge to aging women. Yet, women have been traditionally understudied in sleep research. An increasing body of research supports abnormal sleep duration as a risk factor for obesity, cardiovascular disease, and mortality. This review focuses specifically on 3 areas of the discussion of insufficient sleep in women: (1) the mysterious poor health of long sleepers, (2) the potential underlying mechanisms linking abnormal sleep duration and cardiometabolic health, and (3) the need to investigate multiple levels of social determinants driving sleep disparities.
睡眠健康是整体健康的重要组成部分。由于众多社会、经济和生物因素的影响,对于老年女性来说,获得充足的睡眠是一个独特的挑战。然而,女性在睡眠研究中历来被研究不足。越来越多的研究支持睡眠时间异常是肥胖、心血管疾病和死亡率的一个风险因素。本综述专门讨论了女性睡眠不足的 3 个方面:(1)嗜睡者身体状况不佳的原因,(2)睡眠时间异常与心血管代谢健康之间潜在的关联机制,以及(3)需要研究导致睡眠差异的多个社会决定因素层面。