Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2024 Mar 15;77(1):e20220811. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0811. eCollection 2024.
to identify scientific evidence regarding nursing care for parents who have experienced grief following fetal demise.
an integrative review of original studies was conducted across six databases. The studies were classified according to the level of evidence.
the qualitative analysis of the nine studies comprising the sample involved thematic categories, exploring the impact of perinatal loss on families, inadequate communication by healthcare professionals, and the importance of a holistic approach in care. The role of the nurse is highlighted in making a positive contribution to the team, emphasizing participation in training and the provision of essential information.
grieving affects not only family dynamics but also the social environment, emphasizing the urgency of a more empathetic and comprehensive approach. Care should be holistic, going beyond technical nursing assistance, and addressing the biopsychosocial context of the parents.
确定关于胎儿死亡后经历悲痛的父母的护理的科学证据。
对六个数据库中的原始研究进行综合回顾。根据证据水平对研究进行分类。
对包含在样本中的九项研究的定性分析涉及主题类别，探讨了围产期损失对家庭的影响、医疗保健专业人员沟通不足以及整体护理方法的重要性。护士在为团队做出积极贡献方面的作用得到了强调，重点是参与培训和提供必要的信息。
悲痛不仅影响家庭动态，还影响社会环境，强调更具同理心和全面的方法的紧迫性。护理应该是整体的，不仅仅是技术护理援助，还要解决父母的生物心理社会背景。
