Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Leiden University Medical Center, 9600, 2300, RC, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anat Sci Int. 2024 Sep;99(4):378-386. doi: 10.1007/s12565-024-00761-x. Epub 2024 Mar 23.
Anatomy, the study of human structure, is foundational to medicine. Its language has a long history, with contributions from authors hailing from diverse cultures and countries, adhering to various scientific traditions, speaking different languages, and practicing medicine across a wide gamut of specialties. The resultant disparity in terms provides challenges both for students in learning and for interdisciplinary communication. We report here on a user-friendly look-up web site, "AnatomicalTerms.info" that links a Terminologica Anatomica term to alternative terms in usage: synonyms, polysemes, eponyms, homonyms, and terms in other languages. Accompanying open-source definitions are generated with the help of "Definition Machine" software, that supports creating the most concise and accessible definitions for anatomical terms, eschewing superfluous description, thus reducing cognitive load of learners of anatomy looking up terms. AnatomicalTerms.info is a readily accessible online source for both the authoritative and alternatively used terms that can accurately cross-reference and/or disambiguate anatomical structures across disciplinary and cultural divides. As such, it can serve as a useful educational and clinical resource that is also flexibly open to additions and expansion as anatomical and clinical needs dictate.
解剖学是研究人体结构的学科,它是医学的基础。它的术语有着悠久的历史,来自不同文化和国家的作者都对其有所贡献,这些作者遵循着不同的科学传统,使用不同的语言,在广泛的专业领域行医。由此产生的术语差异既给学生的学习带来了挑战,也给跨学科交流带来了挑战。我们在此报告一个用户友好的查询网站“AnatomicalTerms.info”,该网站将 Terminologica Anatomica 术语与使用中的替代术语联系起来:同义词、多义词、专有名词、同形异义词和其他语言中的术语。开源定义是在“Definition Machine”软件的帮助下生成的,该软件支持为解剖学术语创建最简洁、最易理解的定义,避免不必要的描述,从而减少学习者查找术语时的认知负担。AnatomicalTerms.info 是一个易于访问的在线资源,提供了权威术语和替代术语,可在学科和文化鸿沟上准确地交叉参考和/或区分解剖结构。因此,它可以作为一个有用的教育和临床资源,也可以根据解剖学和临床需求灵活地添加和扩展。