Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Histology and Embryology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Spitalska Street 24, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Division of Macroscopic and Clinical Anatomy, Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.
Anat Sci Int. 2024 Sep;99(4):469-480. doi: 10.1007/s12565-024-00772-8. Epub 2024 Apr 29.
Histological terminology of the female genital organs is currently a part of the internationally accepted nomenclature Terminologia Histologica (TH), the latest edition of which dates back to 2008. Many new discoveries have been documented within 16 years since then, and many discrepancies have been found. This paper aims to revise the terminology from clinical and educational perspectives comprehensively. The authors thoroughly searched the current edition of "Terminologia Histologica: International Terms for Human Cytology and Histology," focusing on missing and controversial terms in the chapter Female genital system. The authors identified six controversial and ambiguous terms and four missing important histological terms. The authors also discussed the addition of less used eponymic terms in the histological description of female genital organs like Hamperl cells, Popescu cells, Kroemer lacunae, Balbiani bodies, Call-Exner bodies, membrane of Slavianski, nabothian cysts, or anogenital sweat glands of van der Putte. We expect the second and revised edition of the TH to be published soon and hope that the Federative International Program on Anatomical Terminology will approve and incorporate all these propositions and suggestions. We also strongly recommend using the official internationally accepted Latin and English histological nomenclature-the TH, either in oral or written form, both in theoretical and clinical medicine.
女性生殖器官的组织学术语目前是国际公认的命名法 Terminologia Histologica(TH)的一部分,其最新版本可以追溯到 2008 年。自那时以来的 16 年中,已经记录了许多新的发现,并且发现了许多差异。本文旨在从临床和教育的角度全面修订该术语。作者彻底搜索了当前版的“组织学术语:人类细胞学和组织学的国际术语”,重点关注女性生殖系统一章中缺失和有争议的术语。作者确定了六个有争议和模棱两可的术语以及四个缺失的重要组织学术语。作者还讨论了在女性生殖器官的组织学描述中添加较少使用的命名术语,如 Hamperl 细胞、Popescu 细胞、Kroemer 腔隙、Balbiani 体、Call-Exner 体、Slavianski 膜、纳博特氏囊肿或范德波特特氏肛门生殖器汗腺。我们预计 TH 的第二版和修订版将很快出版,并希望国际解剖学命名学联合会批准并纳入所有这些提议和建议。我们还强烈建议在理论和临床医学中,无论是口头还是书面形式,都使用官方的国际公认的拉丁语和英语组织学命名法-TH。