Wang Xin, Liu Boyan, Ma Siqing, Zhang Yingjuan, Wang Lianzhou, Zhu Gangqiang, Huang Wei, Wang Songcan
Frontiers Science Center for Flexible Electronics, Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE), Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 West Youyi Road, Xi'an, 710072, China.
Nanomaterials Centre, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology and School of Chemical Engineering, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Nat Commun. 2024 Mar 23;15(1):2600. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-47022-z.
Amorphous semiconductors without perfect crystalline lattice structures are usually considered to be unfavorable for photocatalysis due to the presence of enriched trap states and defects. Here we demonstrate that breaking long-range atomic order in an amorphous ZnCdS photocatalyst can induce dipole moments and generate strong electric fields within the particles which facilitates charge separation and transfer. Loading 1 wt.% of low-cost Co-MoS cocatalysts to the ZnCdS material increases the H evolution rate to 70.13 mmol g h, which is over 5 times higher than its crystalline counterpart and is stable over the long-term up to 160 h. A flexible 20 cm × 20 cm Co-MoS/ZnCdS film is prepared by a facile blade-coating technique and can generate numerous observable H bubbles under natural sunlight, exhibiting potential for scale-up solar H production.
由于存在丰富的陷阱态和缺陷,没有完美晶格结构的非晶半导体通常被认为不利于光催化。在此,我们证明,在非晶ZnCdS光催化剂中打破长程原子有序性可诱导偶极矩,并在颗粒内产生强电场,这有利于电荷分离和转移。将1 wt.%的低成本Co-MoS助催化剂负载到ZnCdS材料上,可使析氢速率提高到70.13 mmol g h,比其晶体对应物高出5倍以上,并且在长达160 h的长期过程中保持稳定。通过简便的刮刀涂布技术制备了柔性20 cm×20 cm的Co-MoS/ZnCdS薄膜,该薄膜在自然阳光下可产生大量可观察到的氢气泡,展现出扩大规模太阳能制氢的潜力。