Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Department of Medicine, Northwell Health System, New York, New York.
J Clin Sleep Med. 2024 Jul 1;20(7):1183-1191. doi: 10.5664/jcsm.11132.
Over the past few years, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a powerful tool used to efficiently automate several tasks across multiple domains. Sleep medicine is perfectly positioned to leverage this tool due to the wealth of physiological signals obtained through sleep studies or sleep tracking devices and abundance of accessible clinical data through electronic medical records. However, caution must be applied when utilizing AI, due to intrinsic challenges associated with novel technology. The Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine Committee of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine reviews advancements in AI within the sleep medicine field. In this article, the Artificial Intelligence in Sleep Medicine committee members provide a commentary on the scope of AI technology in sleep medicine. The commentary identifies 3 pivotal areas in sleep medicine that can benefit from AI technologies: clinical care, lifestyle management, and population health management. This article provides a detailed analysis of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats associated with using AI-enabled technologies in each pivotal area. Finally, the article broadly reviews barriers and challenges associated with using AI-enabled technologies and offers possible solutions.
Bandyopadhyay A, Oks M, Sun H, et al. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of using AI-enabled technology in sleep medicine: a commentary. . 2024;20(7):1183-1191.
在过去的几年中，人工智能（AI）已经成为一种强大的工具，可用于在多个领域高效地自动化多项任务。由于通过睡眠研究或睡眠跟踪设备获得了大量的生理信号，并且通过电子病历获得了大量的可访问的临床数据，因此睡眠医学完全可以利用这一工具。但是，在使用 AI 时必须谨慎，因为与新技术相关的固有挑战。美国睡眠医学学会睡眠医学人工智能委员会审查了睡眠医学领域中 AI 的进展。在本文中，睡眠医学人工智能委员会成员对睡眠医学中 AI 技术的范围进行了评论。该评论确定了睡眠医学中可以从 AI 技术中受益的 3 个关键领域：临床护理、生活方式管理和人口健康管理。本文详细分析了在每个关键领域使用 AI 支持技术的优势、劣势、机会和威胁。最后，文章广泛回顾了与使用 AI 支持技术相关的障碍和挑战，并提供了可能的解决方案。
