Costinar Luminita, Badea Corina, Marcu Adela, Pascu Corina, Herman Viorel
Department of Infectious Diseases and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences "King Mihai I", 300645 Timisoara, Romania.
Department of Animal Production Engineering, Faculty of Bioengineering of Animal Recourses, University of Life Science "King Mihai I", 300645 Timișoara, Romania.
Antibiotics (Basel). 2024 Mar 19;13(3):277. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics13030277.
Streptococci are a type of bacteria that can cause severe illnesses in humans and animals. Some typical species like , or atypical species like and, , can cause infections like septicemia, meningitis, endocarditis, arthritis, and septic shock. is considered a newly emerging zoonotic pathogen. Although human streptococcal infection outbreaks are rare, it is appropriate to review the main streptococcal species isolated in pig farms in western Romania, due to the high degree of antibiotic resistance among most isolates commonly used in human treatment. This study examines the resistance patterns of these isolates over 5 years (2018-2023). The research investigated the antimicrobial susceptibility of 267 strains of spp. isolated from pigs, primarily from lung and brain tissues. This report is the first to describe the distribution of atypical species (SDSE, , , , ) in Romania, as well as the antibiotic resistance profile of these potentially zoonotic species. It is important to re-evaluate and consider the high rates of resistance of to tetracyclines, lincosamides, macrolides, and aminoglycosides, as well as the high recovery rates of from the lungs and brain when treating swine diseases.
链球菌是一种可导致人类和动物患严重疾病的细菌。一些典型的菌种如……，或非典型菌种如……、……和……，可引发败血症、脑膜炎、心内膜炎、关节炎和感染性休克等感染。……被认为是一种新出现的人畜共患病原体。虽然人类链球菌感染暴发很少见，但鉴于罗马尼亚西部养猪场分离出的大多数菌株对人类常用治疗抗生素具有高度耐药性，因此有必要对这些主要的链球菌菌种进行回顾。本研究考察了这些菌株在5年（2018 - 2023年）间的耐药模式。该研究调查了从猪身上分离出的267株……菌株的抗菌药敏性，这些菌株主要来自肺组织和脑组织。本报告首次描述了罗马尼亚非典型……菌种（SDSE、……、……、……和……）的分布情况，以及这些潜在人畜共患病菌种的抗生素耐药谱。在治疗猪病时，重新评估并考虑……对四环素、林可酰胺类、大环内酯类和氨基糖苷类的高耐药率，以及从肺部和脑部的高检出率非常重要。
