Hsu Chia-Hui, Chang Chia-Yi, Otake Satoshi, Molitor Thomas W, Perez Andres
Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA.
School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.
Vet Sci. 2024 Mar 15;11(3):130. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11030130.
Swine transboundary diseases pose significant challenges in East and Southeast Asia, affecting Taiwan, Japan, and the Philippines. This review delves into strategies employed by these islands over the past two decades to prevent or manage foot and mouth disease (FMD), classical swine fever (CSF), and African swine fever (ASF) in domestic pigs and wild boars. Despite socio-economic differences, these islands share geographical and climatic commonalities, influencing their thriving swine industries. Focusing on FMD eradication, this study unveils Taiwan's success through mass vaccination, Japan's post-eradication surveillance, and the Philippines' zoning strategy. Insights into CSF in Japan emphasize the importance of wild boar control, whereas the ASF section highlights the multifaceted approach implemented through the Philippine National ASF Prevention and Control Program. This review underscores lessons learned from gained experiences, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of swine disease management in the region.
猪跨境疾病在东亚和东南亚构成重大挑战，影响着台湾地区、日本和菲律宾。本综述深入探讨了这些岛屿在过去二十年中为预防或管理家猪和野猪的口蹄疫（FMD）、经典猪瘟（CSF）和非洲猪瘟（ASF）所采用的策略。尽管存在社会经济差异，但这些岛屿具有地理和气候共性，影响着其蓬勃发展的养猪业。本研究聚焦于口蹄疫的根除，揭示了台湾通过大规模疫苗接种取得的成功、日本根除后的监测以及菲律宾的分区策略。对日本经典猪瘟的见解强调了控制野猪的重要性，而非洲猪瘟部分则突出了通过菲律宾国家非洲猪瘟预防和控制计划实施的多方面方法。本综述强调了从经验中吸取的教训，有助于全面了解该地区的猪病管理。
