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人格特质与组织公正对护士工作满意度的影响

Influence of Personality Traits and Organizational Justice on Job Satisfaction among Nurses.

作者信息

Mamić Marin, Jovanović Tihomir, Galić Slavka, Jelinčić Ivana, Mikšić Štefica, Lovrić Božica, Zirdum Ivanka, Matković Kristijan, Zukanović Goran, Radmilović Goranka, Mendeš Tihana, Frančina Mirela, Vukoja Ivan

机构信息

General County Hospital Požega, Osječka 107, 34 000 Požega, Croatia.

Faculty of Medicine, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, J. Huttlera 4, 31 000 Osijek, Croatia.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Mar 14;14(3):235. doi: 10.3390/bs14030235.

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to examine whether demographic variables, personality traits, and workplace variables (working in shifts, job tenure, and perceived organizational justice) contribute the most to the prediction of job satisfaction in nurses. The survey included 161 nurses. The instruments used in this research were as follows: the Demographic Data Questionnaire, the Perceived Organizational Justice Scale, the Job Satisfaction Scale, and the NEO five-factor inventory. The study findings indicated that age, health status, distributive justice, and procedural justice positively contribute to job satisfaction among nurses, while neuroticism contributes negatively. Older nurses, those in better health, those who are satisfied with the organization's decision-making process, and those who feel adequately rewarded for their contributions tend to be more satisfied with their jobs. Conversely, nurses with a higher level of the neuroticism personality trait tend to be less satisfied with their job. The strongest predictors of job satisfaction among nurses were found to be health status, the personality trait of neuroticism, and distributive and procedural justice, with the age of nurses being slightly less powerful but still significant.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验人口统计学变量、人格特质和工作场所变量(轮班工作、工作年限和感知到的组织公平性)是否对护士工作满意度的预测贡献最大。该调查涵盖了161名护士。本研究中使用的工具如下:人口统计学数据问卷、感知到的组织公平性量表、工作满意度量表和大五人格问卷。研究结果表明,年龄、健康状况、分配公平性和程序公平性对护士的工作满意度有积极贡献,而神经质则有消极贡献。年龄较大的护士、健康状况较好的护士、对组织决策过程满意的护士以及认为自己的贡献得到充分回报的护士往往对工作更满意。相反,神经质人格特质水平较高的护士往往对工作不太满意。研究发现,护士工作满意度的最强预测因素是健康状况、神经质人格特质以及分配公平性和程序公平性,护士的年龄虽然影响力稍小但仍具有显著性。

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