医护人员、专家工作者、专业助理以及社会服务机构助理的压力与倦怠综合征暴露。

Exposure to Stress and Burnout Syndrome in Healthcare Workers, Expert Workers, Professional Associates, and Associates in Social Service Institutions.

机构信息

Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia.

出版信息

Medicina (Kaunas). 2024 Mar 19;60(3):499. doi: 10.3390/medicina60030499.

Abstract

Workplace burnout syndrome is often as sociated with particular aspects of certain job positions, especially those that entail working with people with special needs. The burnout syndrome in healthcare jobs is a serious problem that has grown into an epidemic among healthcare workers and associates. The aim of this research is to assess the presence of stress and burnout syndrome at work with healthcare workers, expert workers, professional associates, and associates in social service institutions in Belgrade. : This research was conducted in the form of a cross-sectional study of a representative sample in social institutions in Belgrade. It was conducted from March to the end of June of 2023. The sample of the study had 491 participants. The questionnaires used were a structured instrument with social-demographic and social-economic characteristics, workplace characteristics, lifestyle characteristics, and the following questionnaires: DASS-21, Copenhagen, Brief Resilience Scale, and Brief Resilient Coping Scale. : The end results indicate the following to be significant risk factors for the occurrence of workplace burnout syndrome: overtime (OR = 2.62; CI = 1.50-4.56), BRS average score (OR = 0.28; CI = 0.17-0.44), DASS21 D heightened depression (OR = 2.09; CI = 1.1-4.04), DASS21 A heightened anxiety (OR = 2.38; CI = 1.34-4.21), and DASS21 S heightened stress (OR = 2.08; CI = 1.11-3.89). The only protective risk factor that stood out was the self-assessment of health levels (OR = 0.60; CI = 0.42-0.85). Overtime is a significant factor associated with workplace burnout. Apart from it, other significant factors associated with workplace burnout were heightened depression, anxiety, and stress levels.

摘要

工作场所倦怠综合征通常与特定工作岗位的某些方面有关,尤其是那些涉及与有特殊需求的人一起工作的岗位。医疗保健工作者的倦怠综合征是一个严重的问题,已经在医疗保健工作者和相关人员中蔓延成一种流行病。本研究的目的是评估贝尔格莱德的医疗保健工作者、专家工作者、专业助理和社会服务机构的助理工作中的压力和倦怠综合征的存在情况。

本研究采用贝尔格莱德社会机构代表性样本的横断面研究形式进行。研究于 2023 年 3 月至 6 月底进行。研究样本共有 491 名参与者。使用的问卷是一种带有社会人口统计学和社会经济学特征、工作场所特征、生活方式特征以及以下问卷的结构化工具:DASS-21、哥本哈根、简要韧性量表和简要韧性应对量表。

最终结果表明,以下是发生工作场所倦怠综合征的显著风险因素:加班(OR=2.62;CI=1.50-4.56)、BRS 平均得分(OR=0.28;CI=0.17-0.44)、DASS21 D 抑郁升高(OR=2.09;CI=1.1-4.04)、DASS21 A 焦虑升高(OR=2.38;CI=1.34-4.21)和 DASS21 S 压力升高(OR=2.08;CI=1.11-3.89)。唯一突出的保护风险因素是自我评估的健康水平(OR=0.60;CI=0.42-0.85)。加班是与工作场所倦怠相关的一个重要因素。除此之外,与工作场所倦怠相关的其他重要因素还包括抑郁、焦虑和压力水平升高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc08/10971948/785bbe8591b5/medicina-60-00499-g001.jpg

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