Ushakova Oxana, Ravakhah Keyvan
Internal Medicine, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.
Internal Medicine, Mount Carmel Medical Center, Columbus, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 27;16(2):e55072. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55072. eCollection 2024 Feb.
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a rare genetic disease. Diagnosis of ADPKD is usually made by the number of renal cysts on the ultrasound for each age category. There are two types of ADPKD, and the patients with the second type have later onset of symptoms, with slower disease progression than in the first type. These patients are typically at risk of recurrent urinary tract infections, hemorrhage and rupture of cysts, end-stage renal disease, calculi, liver/pancreatic cysts, and brain aneurysm development.
常染色体显性多囊肾病(ADPKD)是一种罕见的遗传病。ADPKD的诊断通常根据各年龄组超声检查发现的肾囊肿数量来确定。ADPKD有两种类型,第二种类型的患者症状出现较晚,疾病进展比第一种类型慢。这些患者通常有复发性尿路感染、囊肿出血和破裂、终末期肾病、结石、肝/胰腺囊肿以及脑动脉瘤形成的风险。