Bucksch Jens, Möckel Juliane, Kaman Anne, Sudeck Gorden
Heidelberg University of Education, Faculty of Natural and Social Sciences, Department of Prevention and Health Promotion.
Heidelberg University of Education, Heidelberg Centre for Prevention and Health Promotion.
J Health Monit. 2024 Mar 4;9(1):62-78. doi: 10.25646/11874. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Physical activity is central to health, beginning in childhood and adolescence, and regular monitoring provides important information for strategic decisions on promoting physical activity in Germany.
The current survey cycle of the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study gives an insight into the prevalence of the indicators daily recommended physical activity, high and low physical activity, and sporting activity among students aged between 11 and 15 for 2022. In addition, the data is compared to the survey cycles of the 2009/10, 2013/14, and 2017/18 school years and analysed over time.
The results of the current survey cycle show that 10.8 % of girls, 20.9 % of boys, and 12.4 % of gender diverse adolescents fulfil the daily physical activity recommendation. There are also major gender-specific differences for the other indicators. The group of gender diverse adolescents needs to be analysed further. The changes over time between 2009/10 and 2022 are relatively small. While girls' physical activity habits decreased slightly for the various indicators between 2009/10 and 2022, boys' prevalence remained relatively stable over the same period.
Overall, in part due to the effects of the various COVID-19 lockdowns, the need for effective and population-based measures to promote physical activity in childhood and adolescence remains high.
体育活动对健康至关重要，从童年和青少年时期就开始，定期监测可为德国促进体育活动的战略决策提供重要信息。
学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）研究的当前调查周期深入了解了2022年11至15岁学生中每日推荐体育活动、高和低体育活动以及体育锻炼活动指标的流行情况。此外，还将这些数据与2009/10、2013/14和2017/18学年的调查周期进行比较，并进行长期分析。
当前调查周期的结果显示，10.8%的女孩、20.9%的男孩和12.4%的性别多样化青少年达到了每日体育活动建议。其他指标也存在重大的性别差异。性别多样化青少年群体需要进一步分析。2009/10年至2022年期间的变化相对较小。虽然2009/10年至2022年期间，女孩的体育活动习惯在各项指标上略有下降，但男孩的流行率在同一时期保持相对稳定。
总体而言，部分由于各种新冠疫情封锁措施的影响，在童年和青少年时期促进体育活动的有效且基于人群的措施的需求仍然很高。
