Reiß Franziska, Behn Steven, Erhart Michael, Strelow Lisa, Kaman Anne, Ottová-Jordan Veronika, Bilz Ludwig, Moor Irene, Ravens-Sieberer Ulrike
University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, Research Section Child Public Health, Hamburg, Germany.
Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin, Health and Rehabilitation Science, Berlin, Germany.
J Health Monit. 2024 Mar 4;9(1):7-22. doi: 10.25646/11868. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Subjective health and well-being are important health indicators in childhood and adolescence. This article shows current results and trends over time between 2009/10 and 2022.
The Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study examined subjective health, life satisfaction and psychosomatic complaints of N = 21,788 students aged 11 to 15 years in the school years 2009/10, 2013/14, 2017/18 and in the calendar year 2022. Multivariate regression analyses show the associations between sociodemographic characteristics and well-being in 2022, as well as trends since 2009/10.
The majority of children and adolescents indicate a good subjective health and high life satisfaction. About half of the girls and one third of the boys report multiple psychosomatic health complaints, with a clear increase over time. Older adolescents, girls and gender diverse adolescents are at an increased risk of poor well-being. Subjective health and life satisfaction varied between 2009/10 and 2022, with a significant deterioration between 2017/18 and 2022.
The high proportion of children and adolescents with psychosomatic complaints, as well as the observed gender and age differences, underline the need for target group-specific prevention, health promotion and continuous health monitoring.
主观健康和幸福感是儿童和青少年时期重要的健康指标。本文展示了2009/10年至2022年期间的当前结果及随时间的趋势。
学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）研究调查了2009/10学年、2013/14学年、2017/18学年以及2022日历年中N = 21788名11至15岁学生的主观健康、生活满意度和身心症状。多变量回归分析显示了2022年社会人口学特征与幸福感之间的关联，以及自2009/10年以来的趋势。
大多数儿童和青少年表示主观健康状况良好且生活满意度高。约一半的女孩和三分之一的男孩报告有多种身心方面的健康问题，且随时间明显增加。年龄较大的青少年、女孩以及性别多样化的青少年幸福感较差的风险增加。2009/10年至2022年期间主观健康和生活满意度有所变化，2017/18年至2022年期间有显著恶化。
身心症状儿童和青少年的高比例，以及观察到的性别和年龄差异，凸显了针对特定目标群体进行预防、健康促进和持续健康监测的必要性。
