Winter Kristina, Moor Irene, Markert Jenny, Bilz Ludwig, Bucksch Jens, Dadaczynski Kevin, Fischer Saskia M, Helmchen Ronja M, Kaman Anne, Möckel Juliane, Rathmann Katharina, Ravens-Sieberer Ulrike, Reiß Franziska, Schierl Theresa, Schütz Raphael, Sendatzki Saskia, Stürmer Elisabeth, Sudeck Gorden, Richter Matthias
Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale).
Hochschule Nordhausen - University of Applied Sciences.
J Health Monit. 2024 Mar 4;9(1):99-117. doi: 10.25646/11878. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) is one of the largest international studies on child and adolescent health and cooperates with the World Health Organization (WHO). In Germany, adolescents aged 11, 13 and 15 are surveyed every four years about their health, health behaviour and social conditions. This article describes the HBSC study and in particular the methodology of the current 2022 survey and prior surveys conducted between 2009/10 and 2017/18.
174 schools with a total of 6,475 students participated in the 2022 survey. The survey was conducted using questionnaires and covered a wide range of topics (including mental health, physical activity, bullying experiences, social determinants of health and experiences related to COVID-19). The 2022 survey was complemented by a school principal survey (N = 160). In addition to the current sample, the samples of the three previous surveys with representative data for Germany are presented: 2009/10 (N = 5,005), 2013/14 (N = 5,961) and 2017/18 (N = 4,347).
The health of children and adolescents is of great public health importance. The HBSC study makes a substantial contribution by providing internationally comparable results, analysing trends, and providing stakeholders with comprehensive and representative health monitoring data.
学龄儿童健康行为（HBSC）是关于儿童和青少年健康的最大规模国际研究之一，与世界卫生组织（WHO）合作。在德国，每四年对11岁、13岁和15岁的青少年进行一次关于他们的健康、健康行为和社会状况的调查。本文介绍了HBSC研究，特别是2022年当前调查以及2009/10年至2017/18年期间进行的先前调查的方法。
共有6475名学生的174所学校参与了2022年的调查。该调查通过问卷进行，涵盖广泛的主题（包括心理健康、体育活动、欺凌经历、健康的社会决定因素以及与COVID-19相关的经历）。2022年的调查辅以校长调查（N = 160）。除了当前样本外，还展示了之前三次具有德国代表性数据的调查样本：2009/10年（N = 5005）、2013/14年（N = 5961）和2017/18年（N = 4347）。
儿童和青少年的健康具有重大的公共卫生意义。HBSC研究通过提供国际可比的结果、分析趋势以及为利益相关者提供全面且具有代表性的健康监测数据做出了重大贡献。
