Naruphontjirakul Parichart, Li Meng, Boccaccini Aldo R
Biological Engineering Program, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Bangkok 10140, Thailand.
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of Biomaterials, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2024 Mar 26;14(7):575. doi: 10.3390/nano14070575.
Mesoporous bioactive glass nanoparticles (MBGNs) have attracted significant attention as multifunctional nanocarriers for various applications in both hard and soft tissue engineering. In this study, multifunctional strontium (Sr)- and zinc (Zn)-containing MBGNs were successfully synthesized via the microemulsion-assisted sol-gel method combined with a cationic surfactant (cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, CTAB). Sr-MBGNs, Zn-MBGNs, and Sr-Zn-MBGNs exhibited spherical shapes in the nanoscale range of 100 ± 20 nm with a mesoporous structure. Sr and Zn were co-substituted in MBGNs (60SiO-40CaO) to induce osteogenic potential and antibacterial properties without altering their size, morphology, negative surface charge, amorphous nature, mesoporous structure, and pore size. The synthesized MBGNs facilitated bioactivity by promoting the formation of an apatite-like layer on the surface of the particles after immersion in Simulated Body Fluid (SBF). The effect of the particles on the metabolic activity of human mesenchymal stem cells was concentration-dependent. The hMSCs exposed to Sr-MBGNs, Zn-MBGNs, and Sr-Zn-MBGNs at 200 μg/mL enhanced calcium deposition and osteogenic differentiation without osteogenic supplements. Moreover, the cellular uptake and internalization of Sr-MBGNs, Zn-MBGNs, and Sr-Zn-MBGNs in hMSCs were observed. These novel particles, which exhibited multiple functionalities, including promoting bone regeneration, delivering therapeutic ions intracellularly, and inhibiting the growth of and , are potential nanocarriers for bone regeneration applications.
介孔生物活性玻璃纳米颗粒(MBGNs)作为多功能纳米载体在硬组织和软组织工程的各种应用中引起了广泛关注。在本研究中,通过微乳液辅助溶胶 - 凝胶法结合阳离子表面活性剂(十六烷基三甲基溴化铵,CTAB)成功合成了含锶(Sr)和锌(Zn)的多功能MBGNs。Sr-MBGNs、Zn-MBGNs和Sr-Zn-MBGNs在100±20nm的纳米尺度范围内呈现球形,具有介孔结构。Sr和Zn在MBGNs(60SiO-40CaO)中共取代,以诱导成骨潜力和抗菌性能,而不改变其尺寸、形态、表面负电荷、无定形性质、介孔结构和孔径。合成的MBGNs在浸入模拟体液(SBF)后通过促进颗粒表面形成类磷灰石层来促进生物活性。颗粒对人间充质干细胞代谢活性的影响呈浓度依赖性。在无成骨补充剂的情况下,暴露于200μg/mL的Sr-MBGNs、Zn-MBGNs和Sr-Zn-MBGNs的人间充质干细胞增强了钙沉积和成骨分化。此外,观察到Sr-MBGNs、Zn-MBGNs和Sr-Zn-MBGNs在人间充质干细胞中的细胞摄取和内化。这些具有多种功能的新型颗粒,包括促进骨再生、在细胞内递送治疗性离子以及抑制[具体细菌名称缺失]的生长,是骨再生应用的潜在纳米载体。
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