Hao Jiawen, Yang Zhaohui, Zhang Ruixue, Ma Zhongyu, Liu Jinpeng, Bi Hongsheng, Guo Dadong
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China.
Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, 250002, China.
Heliyon. 2024 Apr 16;10(8):e29715. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29715. eCollection 2024 Apr 30.
In recent years, the prevalence of myopia has gradually increased, and it has become a significant global public health problem in the 21st century, posing a serious challenge to human eye health. Currently, it is confirmed that the development of myopia is attributed to the combined action of genes and environmental factors. Thus, elucidating the risk factors and pathogenesis of myopia is of great significance for the prevention and control of myopia. To elucidate the impact of gene-environment interaction on myopia, we used the Pubmed database to search for literature related to myopia. Search terms are as follows: myopia, genes, environmental factors, gene-environment interaction, and treatment. This paper reviews the effects of gene and environmental interaction on myopia.
近年来，近视的患病率逐渐上升，已成为21世纪一个重大的全球公共卫生问题，对人类眼睛健康构成了严峻挑战。目前，已证实近视的发展归因于基因和环境因素的共同作用。因此，阐明近视的危险因素和发病机制对近视的防控具有重要意义。为了阐明基因-环境相互作用对近视的影响，我们使用PubMed数据库搜索与近视相关的文献。检索词如下：近视、基因、环境因素、基因-环境相互作用和治疗。本文综述了基因与环境相互作用对近视的影响。
