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认知反思测试对中国大学生有效吗?来自一项限时研究的证据。

Does the Cognitive Reflection Test Work with Chinese College Students? Evidence from a Time-Limited Study.

作者信息

Li Zhaoxian, Yan Shangsong, Liu Jie, Bao Wei, Luo Junlong

机构信息

School of Psychology, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.

Lab for Educational Big Data and Policymaking, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China.

出版信息

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Apr 22;14(4):348. doi: 10.3390/bs14040348.

Abstract

The cognitive reflection test (CRT) is an experiment task commonly used in Western countries to test intuitive and analytical thinking styles. However, the validity of this task for Chinese participants has not been explored. Therefore, this study recruited Chinese college students to finish CRT tasks with various experimental designs. To gauge the accuracy of the CRT tasks, 438 Chinese college students first completed online questionnaires. Participants were then invited to participate in an offline laboratory with the same experimental settings. Finally, time pressure was used to strictly control intuition and analytical thinking to explore the performance of Chinese college students on CRT tasks. The results show that of the three experiments, Chinese college students had the highest accuracy in the offline test, and the CRT's intuitive conflict problem still applies to Chinese students under the time-limited condition. This study demonstrates the validity of the CRT in China and proves that time pressure is an effective method for identifying individuals with strong logic ability.

摘要

认知反思测试(CRT)是西方国家常用的一种实验任务,用于测试直觉和分析思维方式。然而,该任务对中国参与者的有效性尚未得到探讨。因此,本研究招募中国大学生,通过各种实验设计来完成CRT任务。为了评估CRT任务的准确性,438名中国大学生首先完成了在线问卷。随后,参与者被邀请参加具有相同实验设置的线下实验室。最后,利用时间压力严格控制直觉和分析思维,以探究中国大学生在CRT任务中的表现。结果表明,在三个实验中,中国大学生在离线测试中的准确率最高,并且在限时条件下,CRT的直觉冲突问题仍然适用于中国学生。本研究证明了CRT在中国的有效性,并证明时间压力是识别具有较强逻辑能力个体的有效方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7af/11047395/61a3bd9e84db/behavsci-14-00348-g001.jpg

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