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基于健康社会决定因素的策略,通过大学与公共卫生伙伴关系解决疫苗接种差异问题。

Social determinants of health-based strategies to address vaccination disparities through a university-public health partnership.

作者信息

Crowe Susie, Kimiecik Carlyn, Adeoye-Olatunde Omolola A, Conklin Megan, Smith Jordan, Pastakia Sonak D, Dinkeldein Alicia, Dubinin Mary, Zubler Peter, Gonzalvo Jasmine D

机构信息

Center for Health Equity and Innovation, Purdue University, College of Pharmacy, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

Walgreens Co, Indianapolis, IN, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Apr 1;8(1):e66. doi: 10.1017/cts.2024.502. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

A decline in routine vaccinations, attributed to vaccine hesitancy, undermines preventative healthcare, impacting health and exacerbating vaccine disparities. University-public health partnerships can improve vaccination services. This study describes and evaluates a university-public health use case employing social determinants of health (SDoH)-based strategies to address vaccination disparities. Guided by the Translational Science Benefits Logic Model, the partnership offered no-cost preventative vaccines at community-based organization (CBO) sites, collected CBO clientele's vaccination interest, hesitancy, and demographic data, and conducted descriptive analyses. One hundred seven vaccination events were held, administering 3,021 vaccines. This partnership enhanced health outcomes by addressing disparities through co-located vaccination and SDoH services.

摘要

由于疫苗犹豫导致常规疫苗接种率下降,这削弱了预防性医疗保健,影响健康并加剧了疫苗接种差距。大学与公共卫生部门的合作关系可以改善疫苗接种服务。本研究描述并评估了一个大学与公共卫生部门的用例,该用例采用基于健康社会决定因素(SDoH)的策略来解决疫苗接种差距。在转化科学效益逻辑模型的指导下,该合作伙伴关系在社区组织(CBO)场所提供免费预防性疫苗,收集CBO客户的疫苗接种兴趣、犹豫情况和人口统计数据,并进行描述性分析。共举办了107次疫苗接种活动,接种了3021剂疫苗。这种合作关系通过在同一地点提供疫苗接种和SDoH服务来解决差距,从而改善了健康结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a7f7/11058580/0da2507841be/S2059866124005028_fig1.jpg

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