School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
NIHR Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Occup Med (Lond). 2024 May 9;74(3):242-250. doi: 10.1093/occmed/kqae025.
Mental ill health has a high economic impact on society and employers. National and international policy advocates line manager (LM) training in mental health as a key intervention, but little is known about employer training provisions.
To explore the prevalence and characteristics of organizations that offer LM training in mental health.
Secondary analysis of existing longitudinal anonymised organizational-level survey data derived from computer-assisted telephone interview surveys collected in four waves (2020:1900 firms, 2021:1551, 2022:1904, 2023:1902) in England, before, during and after a global pandemic.
The proportion of organizations offering LM training in mental health increased pre- to post-pandemic (2020:50%, 2023:59%) but 41% do not currently provide it. Logistic regression confirmed that LM training is more likely to be offered by large-sized enterprises, organizations with a larger proportion of employees who are younger (aged 25-49), female, disabled and from ethnic minority communities. Sector patterns were inconsistent, but in 2023, organizations from the 'Hospitality' and 'Business Services' sectors were more likely to provide LM training than other sectors.
Continued efforts are needed to increase the proportion of employers offering LM training in mental health, particularly small- to medium-sized enterprises, and organizations with predominantly male, White and/or older workforces.
心理健康问题对社会和雇主的经济影响巨大。国家和国际政策都提倡对直线经理(LM)进行心理健康培训,将其作为一项关键干预措施,但对于雇主培训的规定却知之甚少。
探讨提供心理健康方面直线经理培训的组织的流行程度和特征。
对现有的纵向匿名组织层面调查数据进行二次分析,这些数据来自于在英格兰进行的四轮计算机辅助电话访谈调查(2020 年:1900 家企业,2021 年:1551 家,2022 年:1904 家,2023 年:1902 家),调查时间涵盖了全球大流行之前、期间和之后。
提供心理健康方面直线经理培训的组织比例在大流行前后有所增加(2020 年:50%,2023 年:59%),但仍有 41%的组织目前未提供此类培训。逻辑回归证实,直线经理培训更有可能由大型企业、员工中年轻(25-49 岁)、女性、残疾和少数族裔群体比例较高的组织提供。各行业模式不一致,但在 2023 年,来自“酒店”和“商业服务”行业的组织比其他行业更有可能提供直线经理培训。
需要继续努力提高提供心理健康方面直线经理培训的雇主比例,特别是中小企业,以及男性、白人或年龄较大员工为主的组织。