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自闭症与反对求职面试的理由。

Autism and the Case Against Job Interviews.

作者信息

de Vries Bouke

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Department of Philosophy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

出版信息

Neuroethics. 2024;17(2):25. doi: 10.1007/s12152-024-09563-4. Epub 2024 May 13.

DOI:10.1007/s12152-024-09563-4
PMID:38752000
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11090822/
Abstract

Unemployment rates among autistic people are high even among those with low-support needs. While a variety of measures is needed to address this problem, this article defends one that has not been defended in detail and that has profound implications for contemporary hiring practices. Building on empirical research showing that job interviews are a major contributor to autistic unemployment, it argues that such interviews should be abolished in many cases for autistic and non-autistic people alike.

摘要

即使在那些支持需求较低的自闭症患者中,失业率也很高。虽然需要采取多种措施来解决这个问题,但本文为一项尚未得到详细论证的措施进行辩护,该措施对当代招聘实践具有深远影响。基于实证研究表明求职面试是导致自闭症患者失业的主要因素,本文认为在许多情况下,无论是自闭症患者还是非自闭症患者,都应取消此类面试。

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本文引用的文献

1
Disclosing an autism diagnosis improves ratings of candidate performance in employment interviews.披露自闭症诊断能提高候选人在就业面试中的表现评分。
Autism. 2024 Apr;28(4):1045-1050. doi: 10.1177/13623613231203739. Epub 2023 Oct 26.
2
Barriers to Employment: Raters' Perceptions of Male Autistic and Non-Autistic Candidates During a Simulated Job Interview and the Impact of Diagnostic Disclosure.就业障碍:在模拟求职面试中评估者对患有自闭症和未患自闭症的男性求职者的看法以及诊断信息披露的影响。
Autism Adulthood. 2021 Dec 1;3(4):300-309. doi: 10.1089/aut.2020.0075. Epub 2021 Dec 7.
3
Autism and the Right to a Hypersensitivity-Friendly Workspace.自闭症与拥有对高敏感性友好的工作空间的权利。
Public Health Ethics. 2021 Aug 1;14(3):281-287. doi: 10.1093/phe/phab021. eCollection 2021 Nov.
4
Examining the Use of Game-Based Assessments for Hiring Autistic Job Seekers.考察基于游戏的评估在招聘自闭症求职者中的应用。
J Intell. 2021 Nov 3;9(4):53. doi: 10.3390/jintelligence9040053.
5
Camouflaging in an everyday social context: An interpersonal recall study.日常社会情境中的伪装:一项人际回忆研究。
Autism. 2021 Jul;25(5):1444-1456. doi: 10.1177/1362361321992641. Epub 2021 Feb 19.
6
Ameliorating the disadvantage for autistic job seekers: An initial evaluation of adapted employment interview questions.改善自闭症求职者的劣势:对适应性就业面试问题的初步评估。
Autism. 2021 May;25(4):1060-1075. doi: 10.1177/1362361320981319. Epub 2020 Dec 18.
7
Autism and Employment: Implications for Employers and Adults with ASD.自闭症与就业:对雇主和自闭症成人的影响。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Nov;50(11):4209-4217. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04537-w.
8
Prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in Asia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.亚洲自闭症谱系障碍的患病率:系统评价和荟萃分析。
Psychiatry Res. 2020 Feb;284:112679. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112679. Epub 2019 Nov 5.
9
Disclosure and workplace accommodations for people with autism: a systematic review.自闭症患者的披露和工作场所适应:系统评价。
Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Mar;43(5):597-610. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1635658. Epub 2019 Jul 7.
10
Understanding the Reasons, Contexts and Costs of Camouflaging for Autistic Adults.理解自闭症成年人掩饰行为的原因、情境和代价。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 May;49(5):1899-1911. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-03878-x.