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梅毒性肝炎

Syphilitic hepatitis.

作者信息

Supronowicz Łukasz, Rogalska Magdalena

机构信息

Department of Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Medical University of Bialystok, Poland.

出版信息

Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Mar;10(1):9-13. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2024.136235. Epub 2024 Mar 12.

Abstract

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted multisystemic disease known as "the great imitator" due to its variable presentations. Despite being preventable and curable, it still constitutes a major health problem. Hepatic manifestation of syphilis is usually mild cholestatic liver injury but in very rare cases can become fulminant. Moreover, syphilitic hepatitis, known for several decades, is considered rare but is probably under-diagnosed. Given the significant morbidity associated with a missed diagnosis, syphilitic hepatitis should be taken into account as an element of differential diagnosis in patients with unexplained elevation of liver enzymes.

摘要

梅毒是一种性传播的多系统疾病,因其表现多样而被称为“伟大的模仿者”。尽管它是可预防和可治愈的,但仍然是一个主要的健康问题。梅毒的肝脏表现通常为轻度胆汁淤积性肝损伤,但在极少数情况下可能会发展为暴发性肝损伤。此外,梅毒肝炎虽已被认识数十年,但被认为较为罕见,可能存在诊断不足的情况。鉴于漏诊会带来严重的发病率,对于不明原因肝酶升高的患者,应将梅毒肝炎作为鉴别诊断的一个因素加以考虑。

相似文献

1
Syphilitic hepatitis.梅毒性肝炎
Clin Exp Hepatol. 2024 Mar;10(1):9-13. doi: 10.5114/ceh.2024.136235. Epub 2024 Mar 12.

本文引用的文献

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Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021.《2021年性传播感染治疗指南》
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021 Jul 23;70(4):1-187. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.rr7004a1.
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Congenital syphilis: A contemporary update on an ancient disease.先天性梅毒:一种古老疾病的现代更新。
Prenat Diagn. 2020 Dec;40(13):1703-1714. doi: 10.1002/pd.5728. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
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Syphilitic hepatitis: Case report of an overlooked condition.梅毒性肝炎:一例被忽视病症的病例报告。
Clin Case Rep. 2019 Dec 4;8(1):123-126. doi: 10.1002/ccr3.2588. eCollection 2020 Jan.
6
Hepatitis in patients with syphilis: an overlooked association.梅毒患者中的肝炎:一种被忽视的关联。
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Jan 28;12(1):bcr-2018-226918. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226918.
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Liver Cholestasis Secondary to Syphilis in an Immunocompetent Patient.免疫功能正常患者继发于梅毒的肝胆汁淤积
Case Reports Hepatol. 2018 Oct 22;2018:8645068. doi: 10.1155/2018/8645068. eCollection 2018.
8
A Systematic Literature Review of Syphilitic Hepatitis in Adults.成人梅毒肝炎的系统文献综述
J Clin Transl Hepatol. 2018 Sep 28;6(3):306-309. doi: 10.14218/JCTH.2018.00003. Epub 2018 May 4.
10
Fulminant hepatitis in a patient with secondary syphilis.二期梅毒患者发生暴发性肝炎。
Int J STD AIDS. 2018 Nov;29(13):1348-1350. doi: 10.1177/0956462418785257. Epub 2018 Jul 6.

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