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通过种子图像分析对意大利更新世早期化石L.种子进行形态特征描述

Morphological Characterization of Fossil L. Seeds from the Gelasian of Italy by Seed Image Analysis.

作者信息

Ucchesu Mariano, Martinetto Edoardo, Sarigu Marco, Orrù Martino, Bornancin Michela, Bacchetta Gianluigi

机构信息

Institute of Evolution Sciences of Montpellier (ISEM) UMR 5554, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34090 Montpellier, France.

Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, Università di Torino, Via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125 Torino, Italy.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2024 May 20;13(10):1417. doi: 10.3390/plants13101417.

DOI:10.3390/plants13101417
PMID:38794487
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11125372/
Abstract

The discovery of well-preserved fossil L. seeds from the Gelasian stage in Italy has provided a unique opportunity to investigate the systematics of fossilized species. Through seed image analyses and elliptical Fourier transforms of fossil seeds from the sites Buronzo-Gifflenga and Castelletto Cervo II, we pointed out a strong relationship to the group of extant Eurasian species. However, classification analyses highlighted challenges in accurately assigning the fossil grape seeds to specific modern species. Morphological comparisons with modern species revealed striking similarities between the fossil seeds and subsp. , as well as several other wild species from Asia. This close morphological resemblance suggests the existence of a population of sensu lato in Northen Italy during the Gelasian. These findings contributed to our understanding of the evolution and the complex interplay between ancient and modern species.

摘要

在意大利更新世早期地层发现保存完好的化石L.种子，为研究化石物种的系统学提供了独特契机。通过对来自布龙佐 - 吉夫伦加和塞尔维耶托城堡二号遗址的化石种子进行种子图像分析和椭圆傅里叶变换，我们指出其与现存欧亚物种群体存在紧密联系。然而，分类分析凸显了将化石葡萄种子准确归为特定现代物种的挑战。与现代物种的形态比较显示，化石种子与亚种以及其他几种亚洲野生物种之间存在显著相似性。这种紧密的形态相似性表明，在更新世早期，意大利北部存在广义的种群。这些发现有助于我们理解古代和现代物种的进化以及它们之间复杂的相互作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/3089898e393b/plants-13-01417-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/6738f25c8bb6/plants-13-01417-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/1d218e166964/plants-13-01417-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/456783109377/plants-13-01417-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/a9008f84fd56/plants-13-01417-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/96f6d50e548b/plants-13-01417-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/4ae5d2435c83/plants-13-01417-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/60b3561acf3c/plants-13-01417-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/7f8e726293e9/plants-13-01417-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/3089898e393b/plants-13-01417-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/6738f25c8bb6/plants-13-01417-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/1d218e166964/plants-13-01417-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/456783109377/plants-13-01417-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/a9008f84fd56/plants-13-01417-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/96f6d50e548b/plants-13-01417-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/4ae5d2435c83/plants-13-01417-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/60b3561acf3c/plants-13-01417-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/7f8e726293e9/plants-13-01417-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/af7e/11125372/3089898e393b/plants-13-01417-g009.jpg

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