Nutrition and Bromatology Area, Department of Chemical Engineering and Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Nutrition, Health and Food Research Group (NAYS), University of La Laguna, 38200 San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain.
Nutrients. 2024 May 17;16(10):1513. doi: 10.3390/nu16101513.
Eating disorders (EDs) are mental health illnesses with a multifactorial origin. At present, no review of indexed publications studying their prevalence in Spain is available.
A scoping review (PROSPERO -CRD42019140884-) was carried out through systematic searches (MEDLINE, EMBASE and PsycINFO) until January 2022. Papers published in Spanish/English analysing the prevalence of EDs in Spain (population < 65 years) were selected.
A total of 766 articles were identified (186 eliminated as duplicates). A total of 580 articles were analysed on the basis of title and abstract, and 67 articles were selected for full-text analysis. A total of 37 studies analysed the prevalence of EDs in Spain.
This is the first scoping review to analyse the prevalence of EDs in Spain. Puberty and adolescence are the most extensively studied stages. There is a high heterogeneity in the use of ED screening tools and a paucity of information on diagnostic tools.
饮食失调（ED）是一种具有多种病因的心理健康疾病。目前，尚无对西班牙进行 ED 患病率索引文献研究的综述。
通过系统检索（MEDLINE、EMBASE 和 PsycINFO）进行了范围界定综述（PROSPERO-CRD42019140884-），检索截至 2022 年 1 月。选择了发表在西班牙语/英语中分析西班牙 ED 患病率（< 65 岁人群）的论文。
共确定了 766 篇文章（186 篇因重复而被排除）。根据标题和摘要分析了 580 篇文章，对 67 篇文章进行了全文分析。共有 37 项研究分析了西班牙 ED 的患病率。
这是第一篇分析西班牙 ED 患病率的范围界定综述。青春期是研究最多的阶段。ED 筛查工具的使用存在很大的异质性，关于诊断工具的信息也很少。
