Wang Jing, Deng Lufang, Chen Meixia, Che Yuyan, Li Lu, Zhu Longlong, Chen Guoshun, Feng Tao
Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Sino-US Joint Laboratory of Animal Science, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China.
Anim Nutr. 2024 Mar 22;17:244-264. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2024.01.012. eCollection 2024 Jun.
The use of antibiotics in animal production raises great public safety concerns; therefore, there is an urgent need for the development of substitutes for antibiotics. In recent decades, plant-derived feed additives have been widely investigated as antibiotic alternatives for use in animal health and production because they exert multiple biological functions and are less likely to induce resistance development. This review summarizes the research history and classification of phytogenic feed additives and their main functions, potential modes of action, influencing factors, and potential negative effects. Further, we highlight the challenges in developing sustainable, safe, and affordable plant-derived antibiotic alternatives for use in livestock production.
在动物生产中使用抗生素引发了极大的公共安全担忧；因此，迫切需要开发抗生素替代品。近几十年来，植物源饲料添加剂作为用于动物健康和生产的抗生素替代品受到了广泛研究，因为它们具有多种生物学功能，且不太可能诱导耐药性的产生。本文综述了植物源饲料添加剂的研究历史、分类及其主要功能、潜在作用模式、影响因素和潜在负面影响。此外，我们强调了开发可持续、安全且经济实惠的用于畜牧生产的植物源抗生素替代品所面临的挑战。
