French Football Federation Research Centre, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines, France.
Sport, Expertise and Performance Laboratory (EA 7370), INSEP, Paris, France.
Sports Med. 2024 Sep;54(9):2233-2241. doi: 10.1007/s40279-024-02044-x. Epub 2024 May 29.
Coverage of problems relating to mental health and well-being is gaining ground in the sports sector today, both in the media and in the scientific literature. Despite exposure to numerous stressors and suffering from poor mental health, coaches have in general been largely overlooked in the scientific literature. Previous studies have mainly focused upon athlete populations. The absence of research means that there are real shortcomings in both understanding the mechanisms involved in the deterioration of coaches' mental health and well-being and in the lack of specific support systems available. This paper first describes findings from the recent, albeit quite scarce, research investigating mental health and well-being in coaches. It then proposes a number of avenues for research and support protocols, both of which are currently ongoing at the French Football Federation Research Centre. The aim is to help support these key participants in the sports sector who arguably have not been given sufficient consideration until now.
当今,在媒体和科学文献中,与心理健康和幸福感相关的问题越来越受到关注,这在体育领域也不例外。尽管教练员面临着众多压力源,且自身的心理健康状况不佳,但他们在科学文献中基本上一直被忽视。先前的研究主要集中在运动员群体上。由于缺乏研究,教练员心理健康和幸福感恶化的相关机制以及缺乏特定的支持系统这两方面都存在严重的不足。本文首先描述了最近(尽管相当有限)研究中关于教练员心理健康和幸福感的调查结果。然后,本文提出了一些研究和支持方案的途径,这些途径目前都在法国足球联合会研究中心进行。其目的是帮助支持这些体育领域的关键参与者,他们直到现在才得到足够的重视。