Farmer J J, Davis B R, Hickman-Brenner F W, McWhorter A, Huntley-Carter G P, Asbury M A, Riddle C, Wathen-Grady H G, Elias C, Fanning G R
J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Jan;21(1):46-76. doi: 10.1128/jcm.21.1.46-76.1985.
In 1972 there were only 11 genera and 26 species in the family Enterobacteriaceae. Today there are 22 genera, 69 species, and 29 biogroups or Enteric Groups. This paper is a review of all of the new organisms. It has a series of differential charts to assist in identification and a large chart with the reactions of 98 different organisms for 47 tests often used in identification. A simplified version of this chart gives the most common species and tests most often used for identification. The sources of the new organisms are listed, and their role in human disease is discussed. Fourteen new groups of Enterobacteriaceae are described for the first time. These new groups are biochemically distinct from previously described species, biogroups, and Enteric Groups of Enterobacteriaceae. The new groups are Citrobacter amalonaticus biogroup 1, Klebsiella group 47 (indole positive, ornithine positive), Serratia marcescens biogroup 1, and unclassified Enteric Groups 17, 45, 57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 68, and 69.
1972年，肠杆菌科仅有11个属和26个种。如今，该科有22个属、69个种以及29个生物群或肠道群。本文对所有新生物进行了综述。它有一系列鉴别图表以协助鉴定，还有一个大图表列出了98种不同生物对常用于鉴定的47项试验的反应。该图表的简化版本列出了最常见的物种以及最常用于鉴定的试验。文中列出了新生物的来源，并讨论了它们在人类疾病中的作用。首次描述了14个新的肠杆菌科菌群。这些新菌群在生化特性上与先前描述的肠杆菌科物种、生物群和肠道群不同。新菌群包括无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌生物群1、克雷伯菌属47群（吲哚阳性、鸟氨酸阳性）、黏质沙雷氏菌生物群1，以及未分类的肠道群17、45、57、58、59、60、63、64、68和69。
