沙特阿拉伯阿尔昆富达通过社区筛查倡议得出的糖尿病和糖尿病前期患病率。
Diabetes and prediabetes prevalence through a community-based screening initiative in Alqunfudah, Saudi Arabia.
作者信息
Alshaikhi Saleh Ahmed, Alamri Ahmed Madini, Alzilai Ibrahim Yahya, Alghanimi Ageel Ahmad, Alrufaidi Ali Mohammad, Alrufaidi Ahmed Mohammed, Bader Ahmed Elsayed, Abdelmoniem Ahmed Abushaisha, Alshaikh Ayoub Ali, Alshaikhi Omar Ahmed, Alshaikhi Mohammed Ahmed, Ghazy Ramy Mohamed
机构信息
Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
Department of Family & Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
出版信息
Future Sci OA. 2024 May 15;10(1):FSO946. doi: 10.2144/fsoa-2023-0208. eCollection 2024.
This study aimed to identify prediabetic and diabetic patients using fasting blood sugar in Alqunfudah, Saudi Arabia. Multistage stratified random sampling technique was used to recruit study participants aged 18 years and older. We measured anthropometric measures like waist circumference and body mass index. A total of 332 participants were included in this study, 52.4% were female, 45.2% aged >50 years, 89.8% were Saudi, and 19.0% had been diagnosed with hypertension. Nearly a third (36.1%) of the participants were diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus and 28.3% had impaired fasting glucose. Age and hypertension were significant predictors of diabetes. Early detection and intervention are crucial to reducing the diabetes epidemic in Saudi Arabia.
本研究旨在利用空腹血糖来识别沙特阿拉伯阿尔昆富达地区的糖尿病前期和糖尿病患者。采用多阶段分层随机抽样技术招募18岁及以上的研究参与者。我们测量了腰围和体重指数等人体测量指标。本研究共纳入332名参与者，其中52.4%为女性，45.2%年龄大于50岁，89.8%为沙特人，19.0%已被诊断患有高血压。近三分之一（36.1%）的参与者被诊断患有2型糖尿病，28.3%的人空腹血糖受损。年龄和高血压是糖尿病的重要预测因素。早期发现和干预对于减少沙特阿拉伯的糖尿病流行至关重要。
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