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人工智能(AI)在牙科患者教育与沟通中的作用。

Role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Patient Education and Communication in Dentistry.

作者信息

Thorat Vinayak, Rao Prajakta, Joshi Nilesh, Talreja Prakash, Shetty Anupa R

机构信息

Department of Periodontology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 May 7;16(5):e59799. doi: 10.7759/cureus.59799. eCollection 2024 May.

Abstract

Effective patient education and communication are integral components of quality dental care, contributing to informed decision-making, treatment compliance, and positive clinical outcomes. However, traditional methods face challenges such as language barriers, anxiety, and information retention issues. Artificial intelligence (AI) presents innovative solutions to enhance patient engagement and communication in dentistry. This review explores the transformative role of AI in redefining patient education and communication strategies, focusing on applications, benefits, challenges, and future directions. A literature search identified articles from 2018 to 2024, encompassing empirical evidence and conceptual frameworks related to AI in dental patient engagement and communication. Key findings reveal AI's potential to offer personalized educational materials, virtual consultations, language translation tools, and virtual reality simulations, improving patient understanding and experience. Despite advancements, concerns about overreliance, accuracy, implementation costs, patient acceptance, privacy, and regulatory compliance persist. Future implications suggest AI's ability to track patient progress, analyze feedback, streamline administrative processes, and provide ongoing support, enhancing oral health outcomes. However, ethical, regulatory, and equity considerations require attention for responsible AI deployment and widespread adoption. Overall, AI holds promise for revolutionizing dental patient education, communication, and care delivery, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address emerging challenges and maximize benefits.

摘要

有效的患者教育和沟通是优质牙科护理的重要组成部分,有助于患者做出明智的决策、提高治疗依从性并取得良好的临床效果。然而,传统方法面临着语言障碍、焦虑和信息留存问题等挑战。人工智能(AI)为加强牙科领域的患者参与和沟通提供了创新解决方案。本综述探讨了人工智能在重新定义患者教育和沟通策略方面的变革性作用,重点关注其应用、益处、挑战及未来发展方向。一项文献检索确定了2018年至2024年期间的文章,涵盖了与人工智能在牙科患者参与和沟通方面相关的实证证据和概念框架。主要研究结果表明,人工智能有潜力提供个性化教育材料、虚拟咨询、语言翻译工具和虚拟现实模拟,从而提高患者的理解度和体验。尽管取得了进展,但对过度依赖、准确性、实施成本、患者接受度、隐私和法规合规性等方面的担忧依然存在。未来的影响表明,人工智能有能力跟踪患者进展、分析反馈、简化行政流程并提供持续支持,从而改善口腔健康结果。然而,为了负责任地部署人工智能并实现广泛应用,伦理、监管和公平性方面的考量需要引起关注。总体而言,人工智能有望彻底改变牙科患者教育、沟通和护理服务,强调需要制定全面策略来应对新出现的挑战并最大化其益处。

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