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改善粪便样本中病毒检测的方法。

Method for improving the detection of viruses in fecal samples.

作者信息

Pontefract R D, Bergeron G

出版信息

Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Feb;49(2):456-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.2.456-458.1985.

DOI:10.1128/aem.49.2.456-458.1985
PMID:3885854
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC238427/
Abstract

A method is described that improved the detection of viruses in fecal samples by electron microscopy. The virus particles were concentrated, and much of the background debris was removed by adsorption of viruses on meat protein added to the fecal sample at a low pH and a low salt concentration. Viruses were eluted by raising the pH and the salt concentration. Further concentration was achieved by acid precipitation and vacuum dialysis.

摘要

本文描述了一种通过电子显微镜改进粪便样本中病毒检测的方法。病毒颗粒被浓缩,通过在低pH值和低盐浓度下将病毒吸附到添加到粪便样本中的肉类蛋白上,去除了大部分背景碎片。通过提高pH值和盐浓度洗脱病毒。通过酸沉淀和真空透析进一步浓缩。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a902/238427/622e120b6fe7/aem00148-0207-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a902/238427/10105b10104b/aem00148-0207-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a902/238427/622e120b6fe7/aem00148-0207-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a902/238427/10105b10104b/aem00148-0207-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a902/238427/622e120b6fe7/aem00148-0207-b.jpg

相似文献

1
Method for improving the detection of viruses in fecal samples.改善粪便样本中病毒检测的方法。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1985 Feb;49(2):456-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.49.2.456-458.1985.
2
Concentration of viruses from sewage and excreta on insoluble polyelectrolytes.从污水和排泄物中通过不溶性聚电解质浓缩病毒。
Appl Microbiol. 1969 Dec;18(6):1007-14. doi: 10.1128/am.18.6.1007-1014.1969.
3
Detection of virus particles by electron microscopy with polyacrylamide hydrogel.通过聚丙烯酰胺水凝胶电子显微镜检测病毒颗粒。
J Clin Pathol. 1980 May;33(5):484-7. doi: 10.1136/jcp.33.5.484.
4
Potassium tartrate-glycerol as a density gradient substrate for separation of small, round viruses from human feces.酒石酸钾-甘油作为从人粪便中分离小型圆形病毒的密度梯度底物。
J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Aug;16(2):377-81. doi: 10.1128/jcm.16.2.377-381.1982.
5
Immunonegative stain techniques for electron microscopic detection of viruses in human faeces.
Ultrastruct Pathol. 1986;10(6):553-70. doi: 10.3109/01913128609007212.
6
Use of polyelectrolytes and electron microscopy for detection of viruses from stool.使用聚电解质和电子显微镜检测粪便中的病毒。
Appl Microbiol. 1972 Aug;24(2):270-4. doi: 10.1128/am.24.2.270-274.1972.
7
A comparison of lyphogel, ammonium sulphate, and ultracentrifugation in the concentration of stool viruses for electron microscopy.用于电子显微镜检查的粪便病毒浓缩中,明胶、硫酸铵和超速离心法的比较。
J Clin Pathol. 1981 Feb;34(2):227. doi: 10.1136/jcp.34.2.227.
8
Comparison of commercial beef extracts and similar materials for recovering viruses from environmental samples.用于从环境样本中回收病毒的市售牛肉浸膏及类似材料的比较
Can J Microbiol. 1984 Oct;30(10):1253-63. doi: 10.1139/m84-198.
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[Electron microscopic virus detection in fecal samples from swine with enteric diseases between 1981 and 1987].[1981年至1987年间猪肠道疾病粪便样本中的电子显微镜病毒检测]
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 1989 May;96(6):294, 296.
10
Rectal bleeding in infancy: clinical, allergological, and microbiological examination.婴儿期直肠出血:临床、变态反应学及微生物学检查
Pediatrics. 2006 Apr;117(4):e760-8. doi: 10.1542/peds.2005-1069.

本文引用的文献

1
A simple technique for the removal of formvar from carbon-formvar coated grids.
Stain Technol. 1981 Jan;56(1):51-3. doi: 10.3109/10520298109067277.
2
Agar diffusion method for negative staining of microbial suspensions in salt solutions.用于盐溶液中微生物悬浮液负染色的琼脂扩散法。
Appl Microbiol. 1972 Sep;24(3):495-6. doi: 10.1128/am.24.3.495-496.1972.
3
Improved methods for detecting enteric viruses in oysters.检测牡蛎中肠道病毒的改进方法。
Appl Environ Microbiol. 1978 Jul;36(1):121-8. doi: 10.1128/aem.36.1.121-128.1978.