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约旦难民营中孕产妇保健诊所内的孕妇和哺乳期妇女对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受情况及其相关因素。

COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and associated factors among pregnant and lactating women attending maternity care clinics in refugee camps in Jordan.

机构信息

Faculty of Medicine, Department of Health Management and Policy, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ar-Ramtha, Jordan.

Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Jun 11;19(6):e0305314. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305314. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Despite the advantages of vaccination in preventing maternal and fetal problems, there were many concerns in the medical community regarding vaccine safety for pregnant women, and this has put obstetricians in a challenging situation when it comes to advising their pregnant patients on whether to obtain the vaccine.

AIM

This study was performed to define the level of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination and assess the impact of COVID-19 attitudes and knowledge on vaccine acceptance between pregnant and lactating Syrian women who are seeking prenatal care services at the clinics in Azraq refugee camp in Jordan.

METHOD

A quantitative, cross-sectional study utilizing a non-probability convenience sample. A validated and reliable self-administered questionnaire consisting of four sections was used.

RESULTS

A total of 412 pregnant/lactating women was recruited The acceptance rate of the COVID-19 vaccine among participants was 86.5%. There was a significant positive moderate association between respondents' attitudes and knowledge around the COVID-19 vaccine and their acceptance of the vaccine (r = .468, p < .001, r = .357, p < .001), respectively.

CONCLUSION

To effectively mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic and achieve collective protection, decision-makers must intensify the efforts in promoting the importance of maternal vaccination, especially in vulnerable communities that suffer the most from pandemic outcomes.

摘要

背景

尽管疫苗接种在预防母婴问题方面具有优势,但医学界对孕妇疫苗安全性仍存在诸多担忧,这使得妇产科医生在为孕妇提供疫苗接种建议时面临挑战。

目的

本研究旨在确定 COVID-19 疫苗接种的接受程度,并评估 COVID-19 态度和知识对在约旦阿兹拉克难民营诊所寻求产前保健服务的叙利亚孕妇和哺乳期妇女疫苗接种接受度的影响。

方法

采用非概率便利抽样的定量横断面研究。使用经过验证和可靠的自我管理问卷,共分为四个部分。

结果

共招募了 412 名孕妇/哺乳期妇女。参与者对 COVID-19 疫苗的接受率为 86.5%。受访者对 COVID-19 疫苗的态度和知识与其对疫苗的接受程度之间存在显著的正中度关联(r =.468,p <.001,r =.357,p <.001)。

结论

为了有效缓解 COVID-19 大流行并实现集体保护,决策者必须加大力度宣传产妇接种疫苗的重要性,特别是在最受大流行后果影响的脆弱社区。

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