Área Farmacia Asistencial, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Área Farmacia Asistencial, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Rosario, Argentina.
Farm Hosp. 2024 Jul-Aug;48(4):T185-T192. doi: 10.1016/j.farma.2024.04.019. Epub 2024 Jun 10.
To identify validated questionnaires to assess medication adherence, and its associated factors, in adult patients with chronic pathologies.
A systematic review of scientific publications that describe validated medication adherence questionnaires in PubMed and Scopus was carried out during May 2022. The search strategy combined the MeSH heading "Medication adherence" with the keywords: "Questionnaire" and "Validation"; adding "Spanish" to rescue questionnaires in our language. Systematic reviews, meta-analyses, or scientific articles with full text available in Spanish or English were selected; published from January 2000 to April 2022; that present the application and validation of a medication adherence questionnaire in adults with chronic pathologies; and publications of the initial validation of a questionnaire, recovered through bibliographic citations of the previously identified publications, even if they are prior to the year 2000. The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines were followed to represent the search process, inclusion and exclusion of the retrieved publications.
(97) records in PubMed and 3 adding "Spanish" were retrieved; in Scopus, 334 records were retrieved and 13 with "Spanish". 118 records were retrieved through bibliographic citations identification. From the analysis of the previous publications, 14 validated questionnaires were identified that assess medication adherence and are applied in English and/or Spanish in adult patients with chronic pathologies. For each questionnaire, the following characteristics were described: name, authors, year of publication, dimensions (barriers and facilitators factors), number and wording of the items, response scale, form of administration, language, and pathologies of the initial validation. Of the subsequent validations, only those carried out in English and/or Spanish were presented. So far, 6 questionnaires were validated in Spanish and only for certain chronic pathologies.
(14) validated questionnaires were identified, 6 of them were validated in Spanish. They are designed to evaluate medication adherence in a comprehensive manner, being useful to be applied in hospital and community pharmaceutical services. This review provides health professionals with tools to develop and validate their own questionnaire, adapting the wording to the local language and context of the health system.
确定评估慢性病成年患者药物依从性及其相关因素的经过验证的问卷。
2022 年 5 月，在 PubMed 和 Scopus 中进行了一项系统综述科学出版物，描述了经过验证的药物依从性问卷。搜索策略结合了 MeSH 标题“药物依从性”和关键词：“问卷”和“验证”；添加“西班牙语”以抢救我们语言中的问卷。选择了系统评价、荟萃分析或全文可获得西班牙语或英语的科学文章；发表于 2000 年 1 月至 2022 年 4 月；介绍了慢性病成年患者药物依从性问卷的应用和验证；以及通过之前确定的出版物的文献引文回收的问卷的初始验证出版物，即使它们早于 2000 年。遵循 PRISMA（系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目）指南来代表搜索过程、检索出版物的纳入和排除。
在 PubMed 中检索到 97 条记录并添加了 3 条“西班牙语”；在 Scopus 中检索到 334 条记录和 13 条“西班牙语”。通过识别先前出版物的文献引文，共检索到 14 份经过验证的问卷，这些问卷评估了药物依从性，并在患有慢性疾病的成年患者中以英语和/或西班牙语应用。对于每个问卷，都描述了以下特征：名称、作者、出版年份、维度（障碍和促进因素）、项目的数量和措辞、反应量表、管理形式、语言以及初始验证的疾病。在随后的验证中，仅呈现了以英语和/或西班牙语进行的验证。迄今为止，有 6 份问卷已在西班牙语中验证，且仅针对某些慢性疾病。
确定了 14 份经过验证的问卷，其中 6 份在西班牙语中验证。它们旨在全面评估药物依从性，对医院和社区药学服务非常有用。该综述为卫生专业人员提供了开发和验证自己问卷的工具，将措辞适应当地语言和卫生系统的背景。
