揭开可穿戴设备的面纱:探索生物识别应用、生命体征及行为影响的全球格局。

Unveiling wearables: exploring the global landscape of biometric applications and vital signs and behavioral impact.

作者信息

Del-Valle-Soto Carolina, Briseño Ramon A, Valdivia Leonardo J, Nolazco-Flores Juan Arturo

机构信息

Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Panamericana, Álvaro del Portillo 49, Zapopan, 45010, Jalisco, Mexico.

Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Zapopan, 45180, Jalisco, Mexico.

出版信息

BioData Min. 2024 Jun 11;17(1):15. doi: 10.1186/s13040-024-00368-y.

Abstract

The development of neuroscientific techniques enabling the recording of brain and peripheral nervous system activity has fueled research in cognitive science. Recent technological advancements offer new possibilities for inducing behavioral change, particularly through cost-effective Internet-based interventions. However, limitations in laboratory equipment volume have hindered the generalization of results to real-life contexts. The advent of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, such as wearables, equipped with sensors and microchips, has ushered in a new era in behavior change techniques. Wearables, including smartwatches, electronic tattoos, and more, are poised for massive adoption, with an expected annual growth rate of 55% over the next five years. These devices enable personalized instructions, leading to increased productivity and efficiency, particularly in industrial production. Additionally, the healthcare sector has seen a significant demand for wearables, with over 80% of global consumers willing to use them for health monitoring. This research explores the primary biometric applications of wearables and their impact on users' well-being, focusing on the integration of behavior change techniques facilitated by IoT devices. Wearables have revolutionized health monitoring by providing real-time feedback, personalized interventions, and gamification. They encourage positive behavior changes by delivering immediate feedback, tailored recommendations, and gamified experiences, leading to sustained improvements in health. Furthermore, wearables seamlessly integrate with digital platforms, enhancing their impact through social support and connectivity. However, privacy and data security concerns must be addressed to maintain users' trust. As technology continues to advance, the refinement of IoT devices' design and functionality is crucial for promoting behavior change and improving health outcomes. This study aims to investigate the effects of behavior change techniques facilitated by wearables on individuals' health outcomes and the role of wearables in promoting a healthier lifestyle.

摘要

能够记录大脑和外周神经系统活动的神经科学技术的发展推动了认知科学的研究。最近的技术进步为引发行为改变提供了新的可能性,特别是通过具有成本效益的基于互联网的干预措施。然而,实验室设备体积的限制阻碍了研究结果向现实生活情境的推广。物联网(IoT)设备的出现,如配备传感器和微芯片的可穿戴设备,开创了行为改变技术的新时代。包括智能手表、电子纹身等在内的可穿戴设备有望被广泛采用,预计在未来五年内年增长率将达到55%。这些设备能够提供个性化指导,从而提高生产力和效率,尤其是在工业生产中。此外,医疗保健行业对可穿戴设备的需求也显著增加,全球超过80%的消费者愿意使用它们进行健康监测。本研究探讨了可穿戴设备的主要生物识别应用及其对用户幸福感的影响,重点关注物联网设备所推动的行为改变技术的整合。可穿戴设备通过提供实时反馈、个性化干预和游戏化,彻底改变了健康监测方式。它们通过提供即时反馈、量身定制的建议和游戏化体验来鼓励积极的行为改变,从而持续改善健康状况。此外,可穿戴设备与数字平台无缝集成,通过社会支持和连接增强其影响力。然而,必须解决隐私和数据安全问题以维持用户的信任。随着技术不断进步,完善物联网设备的设计和功能对于促进行为改变和改善健康结果至关重要。本研究旨在调查可穿戴设备所推动的行为改变技术对个人健康结果的影响以及可穿戴设备在促进更健康生活方式方面的作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/29a5/11165804/3d71c528dfe9/13040_2024_368_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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